HAEM5:Extranodal NK/T-cell lymphoma: Difference between revisions

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|Pan-JAK and selective JAK3 inhibitors have been suggested as potential therapeutic options<ref name=":10" /><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Nairismägi|first=M.-L.|last2=Gerritsen|first2=M. E.|last3=Li|first3=Z. M.|last4=Wijaya|first4=G. C.|last5=Chia|first5=B. K. H.|last6=Laurensia|first6=Y.|last7=Lim|first7=J. Q.|last8=Yeoh|first8=K. W.|last9=Yao|first9=X. S.|date=2018-05|title=Oncogenic activation of JAK3-STAT signaling confers clinical sensitivity to PRN371, a novel selective and potent JAK3 inhibitor, in natural killer/T-cell lymphoma|url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29434279|journal=Leukemia|volume=32|issue=5|pages=1147–1156|doi=10.1038/s41375-017-0004-x|issn=1476-5551|pmc=5940653|pmid=29434279}}</ref>. [https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02974647 Clinical trials evaluating JAK inhibitors] are in progress.
|Pan-JAK and selective JAK3 inhibitors have been suggested as potential therapeutic options<ref name=":10" /><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Nairismägi|first=M.-L.|last2=Gerritsen|first2=M. E.|last3=Li|first3=Z. M.|last4=Wijaya|first4=G. C.|last5=Chia|first5=B. K. H.|last6=Laurensia|first6=Y.|last7=Lim|first7=J. Q.|last8=Yeoh|first8=K. W.|last9=Yao|first9=X. S.|date=2018-05|title=Oncogenic activation of JAK3-STAT signaling confers clinical sensitivity to PRN371, a novel selective and potent JAK3 inhibitor, in natural killer/T-cell lymphoma|url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29434279|journal=Leukemia|volume=32|issue=5|pages=1147–1156|doi=10.1038/s41375-017-0004-x|issn=1476-5551|pmc=5940653|pmid=29434279}}</ref>. [https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02974647 Clinical trials evaluating JAK inhibitors] are in progress.
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|''STAT3''<ref name=":2">{{Cite journal|last=Jiang|first=Lu|last2=Gu|first2=Zhao-Hui|last3=Yan|first3=Zi-Xun|last4=Zhao|first4=Xia|last5=Xie|first5=Yin-Yin|last6=Zhang|first6=Zi-Guan|last7=Pan|first7=Chun-Ming|last8=Hu|first8=Yuan|last9=Cai|first9=Chang-Ping|date=2015-09|title=Exome sequencing identifies somatic mutations of DDX3X in natural killer/T-cell lymphoma|url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26192917|journal=Nature Genetics|volume=47|issue=9|pages=1061–1066|doi=10.1038/ng.3358|issn=1546-1718|pmid=26192917}}</ref><ref name=":3">{{Cite journal|last=Küçük|first=Can|last2=Jiang|first2=Bei|last3=Hu|first3=Xiaozhou|last4=Zhang|first4=Wenyan|last5=Chan|first5=John K. C.|last6=Xiao|first6=Wenming|last7=Lack|first7=Nathan|last8=Alkan|first8=Can|last9=Williams|first9=John C.|date=2015-01-14|title=Activating mutations of STAT5B and STAT3 in lymphomas derived from γδ-T or NK cells|url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25586472|journal=Nature Communications|volume=6|pages=6025|doi=10.1038/ncomms7025|issn=2041-1723|pmc=7743911|pmid=25586472}}</ref><ref name=":4">{{Cite journal|last=Lee|first=Seungbok|last2=Park|first2=Ha Young|last3=Kang|first3=So Young|last4=Kim|first4=Seok Jin|last5=Hwang|first5=Jinha|last6=Lee|first6=Seungho|last7=Kwak|first7=Soo Heon|last8=Park|first8=Kyong Soo|last9=Yoo|first9=Hae Yong|date=2015-07-10|title=Genetic alterations of JAK/STAT cascade and histone modification in extranodal NK/T-cell lymphoma nasal type|url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25980440|journal=Oncotarget|volume=6|issue=19|pages=17764–17776|doi=10.18632/oncotarget.3776|issn=1949-2553|pmc=4627344|pmid=25980440}}</ref>
|''STAT3''<ref name=":2">{{Cite journal|last=Jiang|first=Lu|last2=Gu|first2=Zhao-Hui|last3=Yan|first3=Zi-Xun|last4=Zhao|first4=Xia|last5=Xie|first5=Yin-Yin|last6=Zhang|first6=Zi-Guan|last7=Pan|first7=Chun-Ming|last8=Hu|first8=Yuan|last9=Cai|first9=Chang-Ping|date=2015-09|title=Exome sequencing identifies somatic mutations of DDX3X in natural killer/T-cell lymphoma|url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26192917|journal=Nature Genetics|volume=47|issue=9|pages=1061–1066|doi=10.1038/ng.3358|issn=1546-1718|pmid=26192917}}</ref><ref name=":3">{{Cite journal|last=Küçük|first=Can|last2=Jiang|first2=Bei|last3=Hu|first3=Xiaozhou|last4=Zhang|first4=Wenyan|last5=Chan|first5=John K. C.|last6=Xiao|first6=Wenming|last7=Lack|first7=Nathan|last8=Alkan|first8=Can|last9=Williams|first9=John C.|date=2015-01-14|title=Activating mutations of STAT5B and STAT3 in lymphomas derived from γδ-T or NK cells|url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25586472|journal=Nature Communications|volume=6|pages=6025|doi=10.1038/ncomms7025|issn=2041-1723|pmc=7743911|pmid=25586472}}</ref><ref name=":4">{{Cite journal|last=Lee|first=Seungbok|last2=Park|first2=Ha Young|last3=Kang|first3=So Young|last4=Kim|first4=Seok Jin|last5=Hwang|first5=Jinha|last6=Lee|first6=Seungho|last7=Kwak|first7=Soo Heon|last8=Park|first8=Kyong Soo|last9=Yoo|first9=Hae Yong|date=2015-07-10|title=Genetic alterations of JAK/STAT cascade and histone modification in extranodal NK/T-cell lymphoma nasal type|url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25980440|journal=Oncotarget|volume=6|issue=19|pages=17764–17776|doi=10.18632/oncotarget.3776|issn=1949-2553|pmc=4627344|pmid=25980440}}</ref>
|Oncogene
|Oncogene
|26%<ref name=":4" />
|6-26%<ref name=":3" /><ref name=":4" />
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|Unknown
|Unknown
|STAT3 inhibitor may have potential therapeutic benefit in patients with STAT3 activating mutation<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Wang|first=Yali|last2=Zhou|first2=Wenbo|last3=Chen|first3=Jianfeng|last4=Chen|first4=Jinghong|last5=Deng|first5=Peng|last6=Chen|first6=Huang|last7=Sun|first7=Yichen|last8=Yu|first8=Zhaoliang|last9=Pang|first9=Diwen|date=2023-08|title=Preclinical characterization of WB737, a potent and selective STAT3 inhibitor, in natural killer/T-cell lymphoma|url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37334274|journal=MedComm|volume=4|issue=4|pages=e284|doi=10.1002/mco2.284|issn=2688-2663|pmc=PMC10274570|pmid=37334274}}</ref>.
|STAT3 inhibitor may have potential therapeutic benefit in patients with STAT3 activating mutation<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Wang|first=Yali|last2=Zhou|first2=Wenbo|last3=Chen|first3=Jianfeng|last4=Chen|first4=Jinghong|last5=Deng|first5=Peng|last6=Chen|first6=Huang|last7=Sun|first7=Yichen|last8=Yu|first8=Zhaoliang|last9=Pang|first9=Diwen|date=2023-08|title=Preclinical characterization of WB737, a potent and selective STAT3 inhibitor, in natural killer/T-cell lymphoma|url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37334274|journal=MedComm|volume=4|issue=4|pages=e284|doi=10.1002/mco2.284|issn=2688-2663|pmc=PMC10274570|pmid=37334274}}</ref>.
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|''STAT5B''<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":3" />
|''STAT5B''<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":3" />
|Oncogene
|Oncogene
|6%<ref name=":3" />
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|Unknown
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|Unknown
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|Unknown
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|''RUNX3''<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Selvarajan|first=V.|last2=Osato|first2=M.|last3=Nah|first3=G. S. S.|last4=Yan|first4=J.|last5=Chung|first5=T.-H.|last6=Voon|first6=D. C.-C.|last7=Ito|first7=Y.|last8=Ham|first8=M. F.|last9=Salto-Tellez|first9=M.|date=2017-10|title=RUNX3 is oncogenic in natural killer/T-cell lymphoma and is transcriptionally regulated by MYC|url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28119527|journal=Leukemia|volume=31|issue=10|pages=2219–2227|doi=10.1038/leu.2017.40|issn=1476-5551|pmc=5629367|pmid=28119527}}</ref>
|''PDGFRA''<ref name=":13" />
|Oncogene
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|Unknown
|Unknown
|Unknown
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|''EZH2''<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Yan|first=Junli|last2=Li|first2=Boheng|last3=Lin|first3=Baohong|last4=Lee|first4=Pei Tsung|last5=Chung|first5=Tae-Hoon|last6=Tan|first6=Joy|last7=Bi|first7=Chonglei|last8=Lee|first8=Xue Ting|last9=Selvarajan|first9=Viknesvaran|date=2016-08-18|title=EZH2 phosphorylation by JAK3 mediates a switch to noncanonical function in natural killer/T-cell lymphoma|url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27297789|journal=Blood|volume=128|issue=7|pages=948–958|doi=10.1182/blood-2016-01-690701|issn=1528-0020|pmid=27297789}}</ref>
|Oncogene
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|Unknown
|Unknown
|Unknown
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|''PDGFRA''<ref name=":13" />
|''RAS/KRAS/HRAS''
|Oncogene
|Oncogene
|<5%<ref name=":14">{{Cite journal|last=Hoshida|first=Yoshihiko|last2=Hongyo|first2=Tadashi|last3=Jia|first3=Xinshan|last4=He|first4=Yanjiao|last5=Hasui|first5=Kazuhisa|last6=Dong|first6=Zhiming|last7=Luo|first7=Wen-Juan|last8=Ham|first8=Maria Francisca|last9=Nomura|first9=Taisei|date=2003-03|title=Analysis of p53, K-ras, c-kit, and beta-catenin gene mutations in sinonasal NK/T cell lymphoma in northeast district of China|url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12824925|journal=Cancer Science|volume=94|issue=3|pages=297–301|doi=10.1111/j.1349-7006.2003.tb01436.x|issn=1347-9032|pmc=PMC11160272|pmid=12824925}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Takahara|first=Miki|last2=Kishibe|first2=Kan|last3=Bandoh|first3=Nobuyuki|last4=Nonaka|first4=Satoshi|last5=Harabuchi|first5=Yasuaki|date=2004-01|title=P53, N- and K-Ras, and beta-catenin gene mutations and prognostic factors in nasal NK/T-cell lymphoma from Hokkaido, Japan|url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14745729|journal=Human Pathology|volume=35|issue=1|pages=86–95|doi=10.1016/j.humpath.2003.08.025|issn=0046-8177|pmid=14745729}}</ref>
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|Unknown
|Unknown
|Unknown
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|''FAS''
|Oncogene
|50-60%<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Shen|first=Lijun|last2=Liang|first2=Anthony C. T.|last3=Lu|first3=Liwei|last4=Au|first4=Wing Yan|last5=Kwong|first5=Yok-Lam|last6=Liang|first6=Raymond H. S.|last7=Srivastava|first7=Gopesh|date=2002-12|title=Frequent deletion of Fas gene sequences encoding death and transmembrane domains in nasal natural killer/T-cell lymphoma|url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12466128|journal=The American Journal of Pathology|volume=161|issue=6|pages=2123–2131|doi=10.1016/S0002-9440(10)64490-2|issn=0002-9440|pmc=1850920|pmid=12466128}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Takakuwa|first=Tetsuya|last2=Dong|first2=Zhiming|last3=Nakatsuka|first3=Shinichi|last4=Kojya|first4=Shizuo|last5=Harabuchi|first5=Yasuaki|last6=Yang|first6=Woo-Ick|last7=Nagata|first7=Shigekazu|last8=Aozasa|first8=Katsuyuki|date=2002-07-11|title=Frequent mutations of Fas gene in nasal NK/T cell lymphoma|url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12096347|journal=Oncogene|volume=21|issue=30|pages=4702–4705|doi=10.1038/sj.onc.1205571|issn=0950-9232|pmid=12096347}}</ref>
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|Unknown
|Unknown
|Unknown
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|''EZH2''<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Yan|first=Junli|last2=Li|first2=Boheng|last3=Lin|first3=Baohong|last4=Lee|first4=Pei Tsung|last5=Chung|first5=Tae-Hoon|last6=Tan|first6=Joy|last7=Bi|first7=Chonglei|last8=Lee|first8=Xue Ting|last9=Selvarajan|first9=Viknesvaran|date=2016-08-18|title=EZH2 phosphorylation by JAK3 mediates a switch to noncanonical function in natural killer/T-cell lymphoma|url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27297789|journal=Blood|volume=128|issue=7|pages=948–958|doi=10.1182/blood-2016-01-690701|issn=1528-0020|pmid=27297789}}</ref>
|''KIT''
|Oncogene
|Oncogene
|5-71% (China)
22% (Japan)<ref name=":14" /><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Hongyo|first=T.|last2=Li|first2=T.|last3=Syaifudin|first3=M.|last4=Baskar|first4=R.|last5=Ikeda|first5=H.|last6=Kanakura|first6=Y.|last7=Aozasa|first7=K.|last8=Nomura|first8=T.|date=2000-05-01|title=Specific c-kit mutations in sinonasal natural killer/T-cell lymphoma in China and Japan|url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10811105|journal=Cancer Research|volume=60|issue=9|pages=2345–2347|issn=0008-5472|pmid=10811105}}</ref>
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|Unknown
|Unknown
|Unknown
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|''CTNNB1''
|Oncogene
|16-30%<ref name=":14" /><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Sugimoto|first=Kei-ji|last2=Kawamata|first2=Norihiko|last3=Sakajiri|first3=Sakura|last4=Oshimi|first4=Kazuo|date=2002-11|title=Molecular analysis of oncogenes, ras family genes (N-ras, K-ras, H-ras), myc family genes (c-myc, N-myc) and mdm2 in natural killer cell neoplasms|url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12460470|journal=Japanese Journal of Cancer Research: Gann|volume=93|issue=11|pages=1270–1277|doi=10.1111/j.1349-7006.2002.tb01234.x|issn=0910-5050|pmc=5926889|pmid=12460470}}</ref>
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|Unknown
|Unknown
|Unknown
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|''DDX3X''<ref name=":2" />
|''DDX3X''<ref name=":2" />
|Other (RNA helicase)
|Epigenetic modifier (RNA helicase)
|20%<ref name=":2" />
|20%<ref name=":2" />
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|Unknown
|Unknown
|Unknown
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|''KMT2D (MLL2)''<ref name=":2" />
|Epigenetic modifier
|38.2%<ref name=":4" />
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|Unknown
|Unknown
|Unknown
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|''TP53''<ref name=":2" />
|''ARID1A''<ref name=":2" />
|Tumor suppressor gene
|Epigenetic modifier
|24-62%<ref name=":11">{{Cite journal|last=Quintanilla-Martinez|first=L.|last2=Kremer|first2=M.|last3=Keller|first3=G.|last4=Nathrath|first4=M.|last5=Gamboa-Dominguez|first5=A.|last6=Meneses|first6=A.|last7=Luna-Contreras|first7=L.|last8=Cabras|first8=A.|last9=Hoefler|first9=H.|date=2001-12|title=p53 Mutations in nasal natural killer/T-cell lymphoma from Mexico: association with large cell morphology and advanced disease|url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11733360|journal=The American Journal of Pathology|volume=159|issue=6|pages=2095–2105|doi=10.1016/S0002-9440(10)63061-1|issn=0002-9440|pmc=1850589|pmid=11733360}}</ref><ref name=":8">{{Cite journal|last=Hongyo|first=Tadashi|last2=Hoshida|first2=Yoshihiko|last3=Nakatsuka|first3=Shin-Ichi|last4=Syaifudin|first4=Mukh|last5=Kojya|first5=Shizuo|last6=Yang|first6=Woo-Ick|last7=Min|first7=Yoo-Hong|last8=Chan|first8=Heekyung|last9=Kim|first9=Chan Hwan|date=2005-02|title=p53, K-ras, c-kit and beta-catenin gene mutations in sinonasal NK/T-cell lymphoma in Korea and Japan|url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15643509|journal=Oncology Reports|volume=13|issue=2|pages=265–271|issn=1021-335X|pmid=15643509}}</ref>
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|Unknown
|Unknown
|Unknown
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|''EP300''<ref name=":2" />
|Epigenetic modifier
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|Yes, associated with advanced stage disease<ref name=":11" />.
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|Unknown
|Unknown
|Unknown
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|''MGA''<ref name=":2" />
|''ASXL3''<ref name=":2" />
|Tumor suppressor gene
|Epigenetic modifier
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|Unknown
|Unknown
|Unknown
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|''BCOR''<ref name=":4" />
|Epigenetic modifier
|38.2%<ref name=":4" />
|
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|Unknown
|Unknown
|Unknown
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|-
|''PRDM1''<ref name=":9">{{Cite journal|last=Huang|first=Yenlin|last2=de Leval|first2=Laurence|last3=Gaulard|first3=Philippe|date=2013-03|title=Molecular underpinning of extranodal NK/T-cell lymphoma|url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23768641|journal=Best Practice & Research. Clinical Haematology|volume=26|issue=1|pages=57–74|doi=10.1016/j.beha.2013.04.006|issn=1532-1924|pmid=23768641}}</ref><ref name=":7" /><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Küçük|first=Can|last2=Iqbal|first2=Javeed|last3=Hu|first3=Xiaozhou|last4=Gaulard|first4=Phillip|last5=De Leval|first5=Laurence|last6=Srivastava|first6=Gopesh|last7=Au|first7=Wing Yan|last8=McKeithan|first8=Timothy W.|last9=Chan|first9=Wing C.|date=2011-12-13|title=PRDM1 is a tumor suppressor gene in natural killer cell malignancies|url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22143801|journal=Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America|volume=108|issue=50|pages=20119–20124|doi=10.1073/pnas.1115128108|issn=1091-6490|pmc=3250125|pmid=22143801}}</ref>
|''TP53''<ref name=":2" />
|Tumor suppressor gene
|Tumor suppressor gene
|24-62%<ref name=":11">{{Cite journal|last=Quintanilla-Martinez|first=L.|last2=Kremer|first2=M.|last3=Keller|first3=G.|last4=Nathrath|first4=M.|last5=Gamboa-Dominguez|first5=A.|last6=Meneses|first6=A.|last7=Luna-Contreras|first7=L.|last8=Cabras|first8=A.|last9=Hoefler|first9=H.|date=2001-12|title=p53 Mutations in nasal natural killer/T-cell lymphoma from Mexico: association with large cell morphology and advanced disease|url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11733360|journal=The American Journal of Pathology|volume=159|issue=6|pages=2095–2105|doi=10.1016/S0002-9440(10)63061-1|issn=0002-9440|pmc=1850589|pmid=11733360}}</ref><ref name=":8">{{Cite journal|last=Hongyo|first=Tadashi|last2=Hoshida|first2=Yoshihiko|last3=Nakatsuka|first3=Shin-Ichi|last4=Syaifudin|first4=Mukh|last5=Kojya|first5=Shizuo|last6=Yang|first6=Woo-Ick|last7=Min|first7=Yoo-Hong|last8=Chan|first8=Heekyung|last9=Kim|first9=Chan Hwan|date=2005-02|title=p53, K-ras, c-kit and beta-catenin gene mutations in sinonasal NK/T-cell lymphoma in Korea and Japan|url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15643509|journal=Oncology Reports|volume=13|issue=2|pages=265–271|issn=1021-335X|pmid=15643509}}</ref>
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|Unknown
|Yes, associated with advanced stage disease<ref name=":11" />.
|Unknown
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|''RUNX3''<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Selvarajan|first=V.|last2=Osato|first2=M.|last3=Nah|first3=G. S. S.|last4=Yan|first4=J.|last5=Chung|first5=T.-H.|last6=Voon|first6=D. C.-C.|last7=Ito|first7=Y.|last8=Ham|first8=M. F.|last9=Salto-Tellez|first9=M.|date=2017-10|title=RUNX3 is oncogenic in natural killer/T-cell lymphoma and is transcriptionally regulated by MYC|url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28119527|journal=Leukemia|volume=31|issue=10|pages=2219–2227|doi=10.1038/leu.2017.40|issn=1476-5551|pmc=5629367|pmid=28119527}}</ref>
|Tumor suppressor gene
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|Unknown
|Unknown
|Unknown
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|-
|''ATG5''<ref name=":9" />
|''MGA''<ref name=":2" />
|Tumor suppressor gene
|Tumor suppressor gene
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|Unknown
|Unknown
|Unknown
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|''PRDM1''<ref name=":9">{{Cite journal|last=Huang|first=Yenlin|last2=de Leval|first2=Laurence|last3=Gaulard|first3=Philippe|date=2013-03|title=Molecular underpinning of extranodal NK/T-cell lymphoma|url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23768641|journal=Best Practice & Research. Clinical Haematology|volume=26|issue=1|pages=57–74|doi=10.1016/j.beha.2013.04.006|issn=1532-1924|pmid=23768641}}</ref><ref name=":7" /><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Küçük|first=Can|last2=Iqbal|first2=Javeed|last3=Hu|first3=Xiaozhou|last4=Gaulard|first4=Phillip|last5=De Leval|first5=Laurence|last6=Srivastava|first6=Gopesh|last7=Au|first7=Wing Yan|last8=McKeithan|first8=Timothy W.|last9=Chan|first9=Wing C.|date=2011-12-13|title=PRDM1 is a tumor suppressor gene in natural killer cell malignancies|url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22143801|journal=Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America|volume=108|issue=50|pages=20119–20124|doi=10.1073/pnas.1115128108|issn=1091-6490|pmc=3250125|pmid=22143801}}</ref>
|Tumor suppressor gene
|Methylated in NK-92, KHYG-1, SNK-1, SNK-6 cell lines, 12/17 cases; Deleted in 8/18 cases; Mutated in NK-92 and KAI3 cell lines, 1/26 cases<ref name=":9" />
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|Unknown
|Unknown
|Unknown
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|''AIM1''<ref name=":9" />
|''ATG5''<ref name=":9" />
|Tumor suppressor gene
|Tumor suppressor gene
|
|
|
|
|
|
|Unknown
|Unknown
|Unknown
|
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|-
|''AIM1''<ref name=":9" />
|Tumor suppressor gene
|Methylated in NK-92, HANK1, NK-YS, SNK-1, YT cell lines; Mutated in in SNK-1 and SNK-6 cell lines<ref name=":9" />
|
|
|
|
|Unknown
|Unknown
|Unknown
|
|
|-
|-
|''FOXO3''<ref name=":9" /><ref name=":7" />
|''FOXO3''<ref name=":9" /><ref name=":7" />
|Tumor suppressor gene
|Tumor suppressor gene
|Mutated in 2/26 NKTCL and 1/9 ANKL<ref name=":9" />
|
|
|
|
|
|Unknown
|
|Unknown
|
|Unknown
|
|
|
|-
|-
|''HACE1''<ref name=":9" /><ref name=":13">{{Cite journal|last=Huang|first=Yenlin|last2=de Reyniès|first2=Aurélien|last3=de Leval|first3=Laurence|last4=Ghazi|first4=Bouchra|last5=Martin-Garcia|first5=Nadine|last6=Travert|first6=Marion|last7=Bosq|first7=Jacques|last8=Brière|first8=Josette|last9=Petit|first9=Barbara|date=2010-02-11|title=Gene expression profiling identifies emerging oncogenic pathways operating in extranodal NK/T-cell lymphoma, nasal type|url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19965620|journal=Blood|volume=115|issue=6|pages=1226–1237|doi=10.1182/blood-2009-05-221275|issn=1528-0020|pmc=2826234|pmid=19965620}}</ref>
|''HACE1''<ref name=":9" /><ref name=":13">{{Cite journal|last=Huang|first=Yenlin|last2=de Reyniès|first2=Aurélien|last3=de Leval|first3=Laurence|last4=Ghazi|first4=Bouchra|last5=Martin-Garcia|first5=Nadine|last6=Travert|first6=Marion|last7=Bosq|first7=Jacques|last8=Brière|first8=Josette|last9=Petit|first9=Barbara|date=2010-02-11|title=Gene expression profiling identifies emerging oncogenic pathways operating in extranodal NK/T-cell lymphoma, nasal type|url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19965620|journal=Blood|volume=115|issue=6|pages=1226–1237|doi=10.1182/blood-2009-05-221275|issn=1528-0020|pmc=2826234|pmid=19965620}}</ref>
|Tumor suppressor gene
|Tumor suppressor gene
|Mutated in 6/9 (67%) cell lines and 5/15 (33%) primary tumors<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Küçük|first=Can|last2=Hu|first2=Xiaozhou|last3=Iqbal|first3=Javeed|last4=Gaulard|first4=Philippe|last5=Klinkebiel|first5=David|last6=Cornish|first6=Adam|last7=Dave|first7=Bhavana J.|last8=Chan|first8=Wing C.|date=2013-01|title=HACE1 is a tumor suppressor gene candidate in natural killer cell neoplasms|url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23142381|journal=The American Journal of Pathology|volume=182|issue=1|pages=49–55|doi=10.1016/j.ajpath.2012.09.012|issn=1525-2191|pmc=3532710|pmid=23142381}}</ref>
|
|
|
|
|
|Unknown
|
|Unknown
|
|Unknown
|
|
|
|}
|}