HAEM5:Enteropathy-associated T-cell lymphoma: Difference between revisions
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{{DISPLAYTITLE:Enteropathy-associated T-cell lymphoma}} | {{DISPLAYTITLE:Enteropathy-associated T-cell lymphoma}} | ||
[[HAEM5:Table_of_Contents|Haematolymphoid Tumours (WHO Classification, 5th ed.)]] | [[HAEM5:Table_of_Contents|Haematolymphoid Tumours (WHO Classification, 5th ed.)]] | ||
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*FNU Monika, MBBS | *FNU Monika, MBBS | ||
*Andrew Siref, MD | *Andrew Siref, MD | ||
==WHO Classification of Disease== | ==WHO Classification of Disease== | ||
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|} | |} | ||
==Related Terminology== | ==Related Terminology== | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|+ | |+ | ||
|Acceptable | |Acceptable | ||
| | |N/A | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Not Recommended | |Not Recommended | ||
| | |Type I enteropathy-associated T-cell lymphoma | ||
|} | |} | ||
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{| class="wikitable sortable" | {| class="wikitable sortable" | ||
|- | |- | ||
!Chr #!! | !Chr #!!Gain, Loss, Amp, LOH!!Minimal Region Cytoband and/or Genomic Coordinates [Genome Build; Size]!!Relevant Gene(s) | ||
! | !Diagnostic, Prognostic, and Therapeutic Significance - D, P, T | ||
! | !Established Clinical Significance Per Guidelines - Yes or No (Source) | ||
! | !Clinical Relevance Details/Other Notes | ||
|- | |- | ||
|<span class="blue-text">EXAMPLE:</span> | |<span class="blue-text">EXAMPLE:</span> | ||
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!Chromosomal Pattern | !Chromosomal Pattern | ||
!Molecular Pathogenesis | !Molecular Pathogenesis | ||
! | !Prevalence - | ||
Common >20%, Recurrent 5-20% or Rare <5% (Disease) | |||
! | !Diagnostic, Prognostic, and Therapeutic Significance - D, P, T | ||
! | !Established Clinical Significance Per Guidelines - Yes or No (Source) | ||
! | !Clinical Relevance Details/Other Notes | ||
|- | |- | ||
|<span class="blue-text">EXAMPLE:</span> | |<span class="blue-text">EXAMPLE:</span> | ||
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{| class="wikitable sortable" | {| class="wikitable sortable" | ||
|- | |- | ||
!Gene!! | !Gene!!Genetic Alteration!!Tumor Suppressor Gene, Oncogene, Other!!Prevalence - | ||
Common >20%, Recurrent 5-20% or Rare <5% (Disease) | |||
! | !Diagnostic, Prognostic, and Therapeutic Significance - D, P, T | ||
! | !Established Clinical Significance Per Guidelines - Yes or No (Source) | ||
! | !Clinical Relevance Details/Other Notes | ||
|- | |- | ||
|<span class="blue-text">EXAMPLE:</span>''EGFR'' | |<span class="blue-text">EXAMPLE:</span>''EGFR'' | ||
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{| class="wikitable sortable" | {| class="wikitable sortable" | ||
|- | |- | ||
!Gene; Genetic Alteration<ref name=":4" /><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Sh|first=Swerdlow|last2=Jr|first2=Cook|date=2020|title=As the world turns, evolving lymphoma classifications-past, present and future|url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31493426/|language=en|pmid=31493426}}</ref>!! | !Gene; Genetic Alteration<ref name=":4" /><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Sh|first=Swerdlow|last2=Jr|first2=Cook|date=2020|title=As the world turns, evolving lymphoma classifications-past, present and future|url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31493426/|language=en|pmid=31493426}}</ref>!!Presumed Mechanism (Tumor Suppressor Gene [TSG] / Oncogene / Other)!!Prevalence (COSMIC / TCGA / Other)<ref name=":4" />!!Concomitant Mutations!!Mutually Exclusive Mutations | ||
! | !Diagnostic Significance (Yes, No or Unknown) | ||
!Prognostic Significance (Yes, No or Unknown) | !Prognostic Significance (Yes, No or Unknown) | ||
!Therapeutic Significance (Yes, No or Unknown) | !Therapeutic Significance (Yes, No or Unknown) | ||
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|JAK1 | |JAK1 | ||
|Oncogene | |Oncogene | ||
|23% | |23% 48% | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
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|STAT3 | |STAT3 | ||
|oncogene | |oncogene | ||
|16%, | |16%, 38% | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
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| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |SOCS3 | ||
| | |TSG | ||
| | |8% | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
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*Small intestine (predominantly jejunum and ileum > large intestine and stomach)<ref name=":1" /> | *Small intestine (predominantly jejunum and ileum > large intestine and stomach)<ref name=":1" /> | ||
*Dissemination to extra gastrointestinal sites: mesenteric and abdominal lymph nodes > bone marrow, lung, liver or skin<ref name=":2" /><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Egan|first=L. J.|last2=Walsh|first2=S. V.|last3=Stevens|first3=F. M.|last4=Connolly|first4=C. E.|last5=Egan|first5=E. L.|last6=McCarthy|first6=C. F.|date=1995-09|title=Celiac-associated lymphoma. A single institution experience of 30 cases in the combination chemotherapy era|url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8583077|journal=Journal of Clinical Gastroenterology|volume=21|issue=2|pages=123–129|issn=0192-0790|pmid=8583077}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Malamut|first=Georgia|last2=Chandesris|first2=Olivia|last3=Verkarre|first3=Virginie|last4=Meresse|first4=Bertrand|last5=Callens|first5=Céline|last6=Macintyre|first6=Elizabeth|last7=Bouhnik|first7=Yoram|last8=Gornet|first8=Jean-Marc|last9=Allez|first9=Matthieu|date=2013-05|title=Enteropathy associated T cell lymphoma in celiac disease: a large retrospective study|url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23313469|journal=Digestive and Liver Disease: Official Journal of the Italian Society of Gastroenterology and the Italian Association for the Study of the Liver|volume=45|issue=5|pages=377–384|doi=10.1016/j.dld.2012.12.001|issn=1878-3562|pmc=7185558|pmid=23313469}}</ref>. | *Dissemination to extra gastrointestinal sites: mesenteric and abdominal lymph nodes > bone marrow, lung, liver or skin<ref name=":2" /><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Egan|first=L. J.|last2=Walsh|first2=S. V.|last3=Stevens|first3=F. M.|last4=Connolly|first4=C. E.|last5=Egan|first5=E. L.|last6=McCarthy|first6=C. F.|date=1995-09|title=Celiac-associated lymphoma. A single institution experience of 30 cases in the combination chemotherapy era|url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8583077|journal=Journal of Clinical Gastroenterology|volume=21|issue=2|pages=123–129|issn=0192-0790|pmid=8583077}}</ref><ref name=":14">{{Cite journal|last=Malamut|first=Georgia|last2=Chandesris|first2=Olivia|last3=Verkarre|first3=Virginie|last4=Meresse|first4=Bertrand|last5=Callens|first5=Céline|last6=Macintyre|first6=Elizabeth|last7=Bouhnik|first7=Yoram|last8=Gornet|first8=Jean-Marc|last9=Allez|first9=Matthieu|date=2013-05|title=Enteropathy associated T cell lymphoma in celiac disease: a large retrospective study|url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23313469|journal=Digestive and Liver Disease: Official Journal of the Italian Society of Gastroenterology and the Italian Association for the Study of the Liver|volume=45|issue=5|pages=377–384|doi=10.1016/j.dld.2012.12.001|issn=1878-3562|pmc=7185558|pmid=23313469}}</ref>. | ||
*Metastases involve intra-abdominal node > bone marrow > lung > liver > skin<ref name=":1" /> | *Metastases involve intra-abdominal node > bone marrow > lung > liver > skin<ref name=":1" /> | ||
*CNS (rare)<ref name=":1" /> | *CNS (rare)<ref name=":1" /> | ||
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The <u>immunophenotype</u> of this disease is detailed below: | The <u>immunophenotype</u> of this disease is detailed below: | ||
*Approximately 25% of EATLs (primarily de novo EATL) are CD8+, and rare cases express TCRγδ | *Approximately 25% of EATLs (primarily de novo EATL) are CD8+, and rare cases express TCRγδ<ref name=":14" /><ref>{{Cite journal|last=van Wanrooij|first=R. L. J.|last2=de Jong|first2=D.|last3=Langerak|first3=A. W.|last4=Ylstra|first4=B.|last5=van Essen|first5=H. F.|last6=Heideman|first6=D. a. M.|last7=Bontkes|first7=H. J.|last8=Mulder|first8=C. J. J.|last9=Bouma|first9=G.|date=2015|title=Novel variant of EATL evolving from mucosal γδ-T-cells in a patient with type I RCD|url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26462278|journal=BMJ open gastroenterology|volume=2|issue=1|pages=e000026|doi=10.1136/bmjgast-2014-000026|issn=2054-4774|pmc=4599158|pmid=26462278}}</ref> | ||
*Ki-67 is very low and CD30 is negative in RCDII, their appearance is useful to monitor RCDII progression to EATL and to indicate the need for chemotherapeutic regimens targeting dividing cells, a therapeutic option that is inefficient and even dangerous in RCDII.<ref name=":13" /> | *Ki-67 is very low and CD30 is negative in RCDII, their appearance is useful to monitor RCDII progression to EATL and to indicate the need for chemotherapeutic regimens targeting dividing cells, a therapeutic option that is inefficient and even dangerous in RCDII.<ref name=":13" /> | ||
*The most common immunophenotypic profile in EATL is given below: | *The most common immunophenotypic profile in EATL is given below: | ||
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<br /> | <br /> | ||
<references /> | |||
==Notes== | ==Notes== | ||