HAEM5:Extranodal NK/T-cell lymphoma: Difference between revisions

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==Genes and Main Pathways Involved==
==Genes and Main Pathways Involved==
[https://ashpublications.org/blood/article/115/6/1226/26917/Gene-expression-profiling-identifies-emerging Huang, ''et al''] described deregulation of several signaling pathways in NK T-cell lymphoma, main ones listed below<ref name=":13" />. A review by [https://jhoonline.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13045-019-0716-7 De Mel, ''et al''], also outlines key molecular pathways involved in the pathogenesis of ENKTL<ref>{{Cite journal|last=de Mel|first=Sanjay|last2=Hue|first2=Susan Swee-Shan|last3=Jeyasekharan|first3=Anand D.|last4=Chng|first4=Wee-Joo|last5=Ng|first5=Siok-Bian|date=2019-04-02|title=Molecular pathogenic pathways in extranodal NK/T cell lymphoma|url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30935402|journal=Journal of Hematology & Oncology|volume=12|issue=1|pages=33|doi=10.1186/s13045-019-0716-7|issn=1756-8722|pmc=6444858|pmid=30935402}}</ref>.
[https://ashpublications.org/blood/article/115/6/1226/26917/Gene-expression-profiling-identifies-emerging Huang, ''et al''] described deregulation of several signaling pathways in NK T-cell lymphoma, main ones listed below<ref name=":13" />. A review by [https://jhoonline.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13045-019-0716-7 De Mel, ''et al''], also outlines key molecular pathways involved in the pathogenesis of ENKTL<ref name=":15">{{Cite journal|last=de Mel|first=Sanjay|last2=Hue|first2=Susan Swee-Shan|last3=Jeyasekharan|first3=Anand D.|last4=Chng|first4=Wee-Joo|last5=Ng|first5=Siok-Bian|date=2019-04-02|title=Molecular pathogenic pathways in extranodal NK/T cell lymphoma|url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30935402|journal=Journal of Hematology & Oncology|volume=12|issue=1|pages=33|doi=10.1186/s13045-019-0716-7|issn=1756-8722|pmc=6444858|pmid=30935402}}</ref>.
{| class="wikitable sortable"
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
|-
!Gene; Genetic Alteration!!Pathway!!Pathophysiologic Outcome
!Gene; Genetic Alteration!!Pathway!!Pathophysiologic Outcome
|-
|-
|''JAK3'', ''STAT3'', and ''STAT5B''; Activating mutations
|''JAK3'', ''STAT3'', and ''STAT5B''; Activating mutations<ref name=":13" /><ref name=":15" />
|JAK/STAT pathway
|JAK/STAT pathway
|Increased cell growth and proliferation
|Increased cell growth and proliferation
|-
|-
|''MYC, RUNX3''
|''MYC, RUNX3''<ref name=":15" />
|MYC
|MYC
|Increased cell proliferation and survival
|Increased cell proliferation and survival
|-
|-
|''AKT'' and related genes
|''AKT'' and related genes<ref name=":13" />
|AKT pathway
|AKT pathway
|Increased cell growth, proliferation and survival
|Increased cell growth, proliferation and survival
|-
|-
|NF-κB related genes
|NF-κB related genes<ref name=":13" /><ref name=":15" />
|NF-κB pathway
|NF-κB pathway
|Increased cell proliferation
|Increased cell proliferation
|-
|-
|''PDGFRA''
|''PDGFRA''<ref name=":13" /><ref name=":15" />
|PDGF pathway
|PDGF pathway
|Increased cell proliferation and survival
|Increased cell proliferation and survival
|-
|-
|''NOTCH1''
|''NOTCH1''<ref name=":15" />
|NOTCH1 pathway
|NOTCH1 pathway
|Increased cell proliferation
|Increased cell proliferation
|-
|-
|AURKA
|AURKA<ref name=":15" />
|Aurora kinase pathway<ref name=":12" />
|Aurora kinase pathway<ref name=":12" />
|Increased cell proliferation and cell cycle dysregulation
|Increased cell proliferation and cell cycle dysregulation