HAEM5:B-lymphoblastic leukaemia/lymphoma with hypodiploidy: Difference between revisions

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 ==Characteristic Chromosomal or Other Global Mutational Patterns==
-Put your text here and fill in the table <span style="color:#0070C0">(I''nstructions: Included in this category are alterations such as hyperdiploid; gain of odd number chromosomes including typically chromosome 1, 3, 5, 7, 11, and 17; co-deletion of 1p and 19q; complex karyotypes without characteristic genetic findings; chromothripsis; microsatellite instability; homologous recombination deficiency; mutational signature pattern; etc. Details on clinical significance such as prognosis and other important information can be provided in the notes section. Please include references throughout the table. Do not delete the table.'')</span>
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 <blockquote class="blockedit">{{Box-round|title=v4:Characteristic Chromosomal Aberrations / Patterns|The content below was from the old template. Please incorporate above.}}</blockquote>
-'''Based on WHO classification'''<ref name=":0" />''', hypodiploidy is divided into:'''
-. '''Near-haploidy (NH=23-29 chromosomes)'''
-This is a very rare category, has been observed in the pediatric population with virtually no adult cases reported.  Nonrandom retention of the X chromosome plus chromosomes 8, 14, 18, and 21 are frequently observed.
-. '''Low Hypodiploidy (LH=33-39 chromosomes)'''
-This category was reported in both children and adults.  Nonrandom retention of two copies of chromosomes from the following: the sex chromosomes plus chromosomes 1,6, 8, 10, 14, 18, and19.  Chromosome 21 is almost always retained in two copies.
-. '''High Hypodiploidy (HH=40-43 chromosomes)'''
-This category was observed in both children and adults.  Chromosome abnormalities include whole chromosome loss, specifically one sex chromosome and often chromosomes 7, 9, and/or 13.  Also detected are structural anomalies especially dicentric chromosomes involving chromosomes 7, 9 or 12.
-. '''Near-diploid (ND=44-45 chromosomes)'''
-This category is not often included in hypodiploid.
 '''Note: A slight variation in the range of chromosome number has been reported in the literature in the classification of NH, LH, HH and NH'''<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1">{{Cite journal|last=Terwilliger|first=T.|last2=Abdul-Hay|first2=M.|date=2017|title=Acute lymphoblastic leukemia: a comprehensive review and 2017 update|url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28665419|journal=Blood Cancer Journal|volume=7|issue=6|pages=e577|doi=10.1038/bcj.2017.53|issn=2044-5385|pmc=5520400|pmid=28665419}}</ref><ref name=":2" /><ref name=":5" /><ref name=":3" /><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Safavi|first=Setareh|last2=Paulsson|first2=Kajsa|date=2017|title=Near-haploid and low-hypodiploid acute lymphoblastic leukemia: two distinct subtypes with consistently poor prognosis|url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27903530|journal=Blood|volume=129|issue=4|pages=420–423|doi=10.1182/blood-2016-10-743765|issn=1528-0020|pmid=27903530}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Mehta|first=Parinda A.|last2=Zhang|first2=Mei-Jie|last3=Eapen|first3=Mary|last4=He|first4=Wensheng|last5=Seber|first5=Adriana|last6=Gibson|first6=Brenda|last7=Camitta|first7=Bruce M.|last8=Kitko|first8=Carrie L.|last9=Dvorak|first9=Christopher C.|date=2015|title=Transplantation Outcomes for Children with Hypodiploid Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia|url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25865650|journal=Biology of Blood and Marrow Transplantation: Journal of the American Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation|volume=21|issue=7|pages=1273–1277|doi=10.1016/j.bbmt.2015.04.008|issn=1523-6536|pmc=4465998|pmid=25865650}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Mullighan|first=Charles G.|date=2012|title=Molecular genetics of B-precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia|url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23023711|journal=The Journal of Clinical Investigation|volume=122|issue=10|pages=3407–3415|doi=10.1172/JCI61203|issn=1558-8238|pmc=3461902|pmid=23023711}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Harrison|first=Christine J.|last2=Moorman|first2=Anthony V.|last3=Broadfield|first3=Zoë J.|last4=Cheung|first4=Kan L.|last5=Harris|first5=Rachel L.|last6=Reza Jalali|first6=G.|last7=Robinson|first7=Hazel M.|last8=Barber|first8=Kerry E.|last9=Richards|first9=Sue M.|date=2004|title=Three distinct subgroups of hypodiploidy in acute lymphoblastic leukaemia|url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15147369|journal=British Journal of Haematology|volume=125|issue=5|pages=552–559|doi=10.1111/j.1365-2141.2004.04948.x|issn=0007-1048|pmid=15147369}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Wang|first=Yunhong|last2=Miller|first2=Sue|last3=Roulston|first3=Diane|last4=Bixby|first4=Dale|last5=Shao|first5=Lina|date=2016|title=Genome-Wide Single-Nucleotide Polymorphism Array Analysis Improves Prognostication of Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia/Lymphoma|url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27161658|journal=The Journal of molecular diagnostics: JMD|volume=18|issue=4|pages=595–603|doi=10.1016/j.jmoldx.2016.03.004|issn=1943-7811|pmid=27161658}}</ref><ref name=":9">{{Cite journal|last=Safavi|first=Setareh|last2=Olsson|first2=Linda|last3=Biloglav|first3=Andrea|last4=Veerla|first4=Srinivas|last5=Blendberg|first5=Molly|last6=Tayebwa|first6=Johnbosco|last7=Behrendtz|first7=Mikael|last8=Castor|first8=Anders|last9=Hansson|first9=Markus|date=2015|title=Genetic and epigenetic characterization of hypodiploid acute lymphoblastic leukemia|url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26544893|journal=Oncotarget|volume=6|issue=40|pages=42793–42802|doi=10.18632/oncotarget.6000|issn=1949-2553|pmc=4767471|pmid=26544893}}</ref> <ref name=":12">{{Cite journal|last=Moorman|first=Anthony V.|date=2016|title=New and emerging prognostic and predictive genetic biomarkers in B-cell precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia|url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27033238|journal=Haematologica|volume=101|issue=4|pages=407–416|doi=10.3324/haematol.2015.141101|issn=1592-8721|pmc=5004393|pmid=27033238}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Fang|first=Min|last2=Becker|first2=Pamela S.|last3=Linenberger|first3=Michael|last4=Eaton|first4=Keith D.|last5=Appelbaum|first5=Frederick R.|last6=Dreyer|first6=ZoAnn|last7=Airewele|first7=Gladstone|last8=Redell|first8=Michele|last9=Lopez-Terrada|first9=Dolores|date=2015|title=Adult Low-Hypodiploid Acute B-Lymphoblastic Leukemia With IKZF3 Deletion and TP53 Mutation: Comparison With Pediatric Patients|url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26185311|journal=American Journal of Clinical Pathology|volume=144|issue=2|pages=263–270|doi=10.1309/AJCPW83OXPYKPEEN|issn=1943-7722|pmid=26185311}}</ref><ref name=":6">{{Cite 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R.|last2=Mullighan|first2=C. G.|date=2010|title=Genomic profiling of high-risk acute lymphoblastic leukemia|url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20739952|journal=Leukemia|volume=24|issue=10|pages=1676–1685|doi=10.1038/leu.2010.177|issn=1476-5551|pmid=20739952}}</ref><ref name=":4">Karen Seiter, MD; Chief Editor: Emmanuel C Besa, MD (2018). Acute lymphoblastic  leukemia (ALL). Medscape. emedicine, Medscape Article, Drugs & Diseases, Hematology.</ref>   '''[1-17].'''
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 ==Gene Mutations (SNV/INDEL)==
-Put your text here and fill in the table <span style="color:#0070C0">(''Instructions: This table is not meant to be an exhaustive list; please include only genes/alterations that are recurrent or common as well either disease defining and/or clinically significant. If a gene has multiple mechanisms depending on the type or site of the alteration, add multiple entries in the table. For clinical significance, denote associations with FDA-approved therapy (not an extensive list of applicable drugs) and NCCN or other national guidelines if applicable; Can also refer to CGC workgroup tables as linked on the homepage if applicable as well as any high impact papers or reviews of gene mutations in this entity. Details on clinical significance such as prognosis and other important information such as concomitant and mutually exclusive mutations can be provided in the notes section. Please include references throughout the table. Do not delete the table.'') </span>
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