HAEM5:Systemic chronic active EBV disease: Difference between revisions

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Note: A more extensive list of mutations can be found in [https://www.cbioportal.org/ <u>cBioportal</u>], [https://cancer.sanger.ac.uk/cosmic <u>COSMIC</u>], and/or other databases. When applicable, gene-specific pages within the CCGA site directly link to pertinent external content.
Note: A more extensive list of mutations can be found in [https://www.cbioportal.org/ <u>cBioportal</u>], [https://cancer.sanger.ac.uk/cosmic <u>COSMIC</u>], and/or other databases. When applicable, gene-specific pages within the CCGA site directly link to pertinent external content.
==Epigenomic Alterations==
==Epigenomic Alterations==
A high CPG-island methylation pattern has been described in a subtype of NK-cell CAEBV with a poor prognosis.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Akazawa|first=Ryo|last2=Mikami|first2=Takashi|last3=Yamada|first3=Masaki|last4=Kato|first4=Itaru|last5=Kubota|first5=Hirohito|last6=Saida|first6=Satoshi|last7=Uchihara|first7=Yoshinori|last8=Ishikawa|first8=Yuriko|last9=Kamitori|first9=Tatsuya|date=2025-11-06|title=Multiomics analysis reveals the genetic and epigenetic features of high-risk NK cell-type chronic active EBV infection|url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40737598|journal=Blood|volume=146|issue=19|pages=2336–2349|doi=10.1182/blood.2024026805|issn=1528-0020|pmid=40737598}}</ref>
A high CPG-island methylation pattern has been described in a subtype of NK-cell CAEBV with a poor prognosis.<ref name=":4">{{Cite journal|last=Akazawa|first=Ryo|last2=Mikami|first2=Takashi|last3=Yamada|first3=Masaki|last4=Kato|first4=Itaru|last5=Kubota|first5=Hirohito|last6=Saida|first6=Satoshi|last7=Uchihara|first7=Yoshinori|last8=Ishikawa|first8=Yuriko|last9=Kamitori|first9=Tatsuya|date=2025-11-06|title=Multiomics analysis reveals the genetic and epigenetic features of high-risk NK cell-type chronic active EBV infection|url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40737598|journal=Blood|volume=146|issue=19|pages=2336–2349|doi=10.1182/blood.2024026805|issn=1528-0020|pmid=40737598}}</ref>
==Genes and Main Pathways Involved==
==Genes and Main Pathways Involved==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
{| class="wikitable sortable"
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!Gene; Genetic Alteration!!Pathway!!Pathophysiologic Outcome
!Gene; Genetic Alteration!!Pathway!!Pathophysiologic Outcome
|-
|-
|See Gene Mutation section above
|DDX3X
|
|Encodes RNA helicase
|
|Involved in cell signaling, transcriptional regulation, and viral replication. <ref>{{Cite journal|last=Bollard|first=Catherine M.|last2=Cohen|first2=Jeffrey I.|date=2018-06-28|title=How I treat T-cell chronic active Epstein-Barr virus disease|url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29712633|journal=Blood|volume=131|issue=26|pages=2899–2905|doi=10.1182/blood-2018-03-785931|issn=1528-0020|pmc=6024635|pmid=29712633}}</ref>
Exact role in CAEBV-pathogenesis not fully elucidated.<ref name=":4" />
|}
|}
==Genetic Diagnostic Testing Methods==
==Genetic Diagnostic Testing Methods==