HAEM5:Subcutaneous panniculitis-like T-cell lymphoma: Difference between revisions

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Ian King, PhD  
Ian King, PhD  
Katelyn Swanson, DO 
==WHO Classification of Disease==
==WHO Classification of Disease==


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==Gene Rearrangements==
==Gene Rearrangements==
Put your text here and fill in the table <span style="color:#0070C0">(''Instructions: Details on clinical significance such as prognosis and other important information can be provided in the notes section. Please include references throughout the table. Do not delete the table.'')</span>
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==Individual Region Genomic Gain/Loss/LOH==
==Individual Region Genomic Gain/Loss/LOH==
Put your text here and fill in the table <span style="color:#0070C0">(''Instructions: Includes aberrations not involving gene rearrangements. Details on clinical significance such as prognosis and other important information can be provided in the notes section. Can refer to CGC workgroup tables as linked on the homepage if applicable. Please include references throughout the table. Do not delete the table.'') </span>
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==Characteristic Chromosomal or Other Global Mutational Patterns==
==Characteristic Chromosomal or Other Global Mutational Patterns==
Put your text here and fill in the table <span style="color:#0070C0">(I''nstructions: Included in this category are alterations such as hyperdiploid; gain of odd number chromosomes including typically chromosome 1, 3, 5, 7, 11, and 17; co-deletion of 1p and 19q; complex karyotypes without characteristic genetic findings; chromothripsis; microsatellite instability; homologous recombination deficiency; mutational signature pattern; etc. Details on clinical significance such as prognosis and other important information can be provided in the notes section. Please include references throughout the table. Do not delete the table.'')</span>
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==Gene Mutations (SNV/INDEL)==
==Gene Mutations (SNV/INDEL)==
Put your text here and fill in the table <span style="color:#0070C0">(''Instructions: This table is not meant to be an exhaustive list; please include only genes/alterations that are recurrent or common as well either disease defining and/or clinically significant. If a gene has multiple mechanisms depending on the type or site of the alteration, add multiple entries in the table. For clinical significance, denote associations with FDA-approved therapy (not an extensive list of applicable drugs) and NCCN or other national guidelines if applicable; Can also refer to CGC workgroup tables as linked on the homepage if applicable as well as any high impact papers or reviews of gene mutations in this entity. Details on clinical significance such as prognosis and other important information such as concomitant and mutually exclusive mutations can be provided in the notes section. Please include references throughout the table. Do not delete the table.'') </span>
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|HAVCR2  
|HAVCR2  


<br />
|Specific missense loss of function <ref name=":1">{{Cite journal|last=Gayden|first=Tenzin|last2=Sepulveda|first2=Fernando E.|last3=Khuong-Quang|first3=Dong-Anh|last4=Pratt|first4=Jonathan|last5=Valera|first5=Elvis T.|last6=Garrigue|first6=Alexandrine|last7=Kelso|first7=Susan|last8=Sicheri|first8=Frank|last9=Mikael|first9=Leonie G.|date=2018-12|title=Germline HAVCR2 mutations altering TIM-3 characterize subcutaneous panniculitis-like T cell lymphomas with hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytic syndrome|url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30374066|journal=Nature Genetics|volume=50|issue=12|pages=1650–1657|doi=10.1038/s41588-018-0251-4|issn=1546-1718|pmid=30374066}}</ref>
|Specific missense loss of function <ref name=":1">{{Cite journal|last=Gayden|first=Tenzin|last2=Sepulveda|first2=Fernando E.|last3=Khuong-Quang|first3=Dong-Anh|last4=Pratt|first4=Jonathan|last5=Valera|first5=Elvis T.|last6=Garrigue|first6=Alexandrine|last7=Kelso|first7=Susan|last8=Sicheri|first8=Frank|last9=Mikael|first9=Leonie G.|date=2018-12|title=Germline HAVCR2 mutations altering TIM-3 characterize subcutaneous panniculitis-like T cell lymphomas with hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytic syndrome|url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30374066|journal=Nature Genetics|volume=50|issue=12|pages=1650–1657|doi=10.1038/s41588-018-0251-4|issn=1546-1718|pmid=30374066}}</ref>
|Tumor suppressor
|Tumor suppressor
|Common >20%, <ref name=":0">{{Cite journal|last=Polprasert|first=Chantana|last2=Takeuchi|first2=Yasuhide|last3=Kakiuchi|first3=Nobuyuki|last4=Yoshida|first4=Kenichi|last5=Assanasen|first5=Thamathorn|last6=Sitthi|first6=Wimonmas|last7=Bunworasate|first7=Udomsak|last8=Pirunsarn|first8=Arunrat|last9=Wudhikarn|first9=Kitsada|date=2019-02-26|title=Frequent germline mutations of HAVCR2 in sporadic subcutaneous panniculitis-like T-cell lymphoma|url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30792187|journal=Blood Advances|volume=3|issue=4|pages=588–595|doi=10.1182/bloodadvances.2018028340|issn=2473-9537|pmc=6391671|pmid=30792187}}</ref><ref name=":1" />
|Common >20%, <ref name=":0">{{Cite journal|last=Polprasert|first=Chantana|last2=Takeuchi|first2=Yasuhide|last3=Kakiuchi|first3=Nobuyuki|last4=Yoshida|first4=Kenichi|last5=Assanasen|first5=Thamathorn|last6=Sitthi|first6=Wimonmas|last7=Bunworasate|first7=Udomsak|last8=Pirunsarn|first8=Arunrat|last9=Wudhikarn|first9=Kitsada|date=2019-02-26|title=Frequent germline mutations of HAVCR2 in sporadic subcutaneous panniculitis-like T-cell lymphoma|url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30792187|journal=Blood Advances|volume=3|issue=4|pages=588–595|doi=10.1182/bloodadvances.2018028340|issn=2473-9537|pmc=6391671|pmid=30792187}}</ref><ref name=":1" />
|May have prognostic and therapeutic significance in patients presenting with hemophagocytic syndromes.<ref name=":3">{{Cite journal|last=Sonigo|first=Gabrielle|last2=Battistella|first2=Maxime|last3=Beylot-Barry|first3=Marie|last4=Ingen-Housz-Oro|first4=Saskia|last5=Franck|first5=Nathalie|last6=Barete|first6=Stéphane|last7=Boulinguez|first7=Serge|last8=Dereure|first8=Olivier|last9=Bonnet|first9=Nathalie|date=2020-03-26|title=HAVCR2 mutations are associated with severe hemophagocytic syndrome in subcutaneous panniculitis-like T-cell lymphoma|url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32005988|journal=Blood|volume=135|issue=13|pages=1058–1061|doi=10.1182/blood.2019003811|issn=1528-0020|pmid=32005988}}</ref>
|May have prognostic and therapeutic significance in patients presenting with severe hemophagocytic syndromes.<ref name=":3">{{Cite journal|last=Sonigo|first=Gabrielle|last2=Battistella|first2=Maxime|last3=Beylot-Barry|first3=Marie|last4=Ingen-Housz-Oro|first4=Saskia|last5=Franck|first5=Nathalie|last6=Barete|first6=Stéphane|last7=Boulinguez|first7=Serge|last8=Dereure|first8=Olivier|last9=Bonnet|first9=Nathalie|date=2020-03-26|title=HAVCR2 mutations are associated with severe hemophagocytic syndrome in subcutaneous panniculitis-like T-cell lymphoma|url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32005988|journal=Blood|volume=135|issue=13|pages=1058–1061|doi=10.1182/blood.2019003811|issn=1528-0020|pmid=32005988}}</ref>
|No
|Not applicable
|Homozygous p.Y82C pathogenic variant is more common in East Asian populations<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":0" />, with p.T101I being a variant in South Asian (Thai) populations<ref name=":0" />, and  p.I97M  being more common in European and North African populations.<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":0" /><ref name=":3" />
|Homozygous p.Y82C pathogenic variant is more common in East Asian populations<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":0" />, with p.T101I being a variant in South Asian (Thai) populations<ref name=":0" />, and  p.I97M  being more common in European and North African populations.<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":0" /><ref name=":3" />
|}Note: A more extensive list of mutations can be found in [https://www.cbioportal.org/ <u>cBioportal</u>], [https://cancer.sanger.ac.uk/cosmic <u>COSMIC</u>], and/or other databases. When applicable, gene-specific pages within the CCGA site directly link to pertinent external content.
|}Note: A more extensive list of mutations can be found in [https://www.cbioportal.org/ <u>cBioportal</u>], [https://cancer.sanger.ac.uk/cosmic <u>COSMIC</u>], and/or other databases. When applicable, gene-specific pages within the CCGA site directly link to pertinent external content.
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None currently identified.  
None currently identified.  
==Genes and Main Pathways Involved==
==Genes and Main Pathways Involved==
Put your text here and fill in the table <span style="color:#0070C0">(''Instructions: Please include references throughout the table. Do not delete the table.)''</span>
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!Gene; Genetic Alteration!!Pathway!!Pathophysiologic Outcome
!Gene; Genetic Alteration!!Pathway!!Pathophysiologic Outcome
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|ARID1B, SMARCA4, NCOR1, KMT2C, KMT2D, DOTIL, CHD3, CHD4, PBRM1, CREBBP, ASXL1, MBD1, KMT2B, HIST1H3J
|ARID1B<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":2" />, SMARCA4<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":2" />, NCOR1<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":2" />, KMT2C<ref name=":2" />, KMT2D<ref name=":2" />, DOTIL<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":2" />, CHD3<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":2" /><ref name=":4">{{Cite journal|last=Koh|first=Jiwon|last2=Jang|first2=Insoon|last3=Mun|first3=Seungchan|last4=Lee|first4=Cheol|last5=Cha|first5=Hee Jeong|last6=Oh|first6=Young Ha|last7=Kim|first7=Jin-Man|last8=Han|first8=Jae Ho|last9=Paik|first9=Jin Ho|date=2021-10-26|title=Genetic profiles of subcutaneous panniculitis-like T-cell lymphoma and clinicopathological impact of HAVCR2 mutations|url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34535012|journal=Blood Advances|volume=5|issue=20|pages=3919–3930|doi=10.1182/bloodadvances.2021004562|issn=2473-9537|pmc=8945616|pmid=34535012}}</ref>, CHD4<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":2" />, PBRM1<ref name=":2" />, CREBBP<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":2" />, ASXL1<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":2" /><ref name=":4" />, MBD1<ref name=":2" />, KMT2B<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":2" />, HIST1H3J<ref name=":2" />, CDC27<ref name=":4" />, TET2<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":4" />
|Epigenetic modifiers<ref name=":2" />
|Epigenetic modifiers<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":4" />
|Unregulated cell division
|Unregulated cell division
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|-
|TSC1, MTOR, PIK3CB, PIK3CA, PIK3CD, TSC2, AKT2
|TSC1<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":2" />, TSC2<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":2" />, MTOR<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":2" />, PIK3CB<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":2" />, PIK3CA<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":2" />, PIK3CD<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":2" />, AKT2<ref name=":2" />
|PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway<ref name=":2">{{Cite journal|last=Li|first=Zhaoming|last2=Lu|first2=Lisha|last3=Zhou|first3=Zhiyuan|last4=Xue|first4=Weili|last5=Wang|first5=Yingjun|last6=Jin|first6=Mengyuan|last7=Qiu|first7=Yajuan|last8=Sun|first8=Wei|last9=Fu|first9=Xuefei|date=2018-05|title=Recurrent mutations in epigenetic modifiers and the PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway in subcutaneous panniculitis-like T-cell lymphoma|url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28294301|journal=British Journal of Haematology|volume=181|issue=3|pages=406–410|doi=10.1111/bjh.14611|issn=1365-2141|pmid=28294301}}</ref>
|PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":2">{{Cite journal|last=Li|first=Zhaoming|last2=Lu|first2=Lisha|last3=Zhou|first3=Zhiyuan|last4=Xue|first4=Weili|last5=Wang|first5=Yingjun|last6=Jin|first6=Mengyuan|last7=Qiu|first7=Yajuan|last8=Sun|first8=Wei|last9=Fu|first9=Xuefei|date=2018-05|title=Recurrent mutations in epigenetic modifiers and the PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway in subcutaneous panniculitis-like T-cell lymphoma|url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28294301|journal=British Journal of Haematology|volume=181|issue=3|pages=406–410|doi=10.1111/bjh.14611|issn=1365-2141|pmid=28294301}}</ref>
|Increased cell growth and proliferation
|Increased cell growth and proliferation
|-
|-
|''IL7R, JAK3, STAT3''
|''IL7R''<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":2" />'', JAK3''<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":2" /><ref name=":4" />'', STAT3''<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":2" />'', PIAS3''<ref name=":4" />
|JAK3/STAT pathway<ref name=":2" />
|JAK3/STAT pathway<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":2" />
|Unregulated cell division
|Unregulated cell division
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|-
|TP53 and NAV3; loss of tumor suppression
|TP53<ref name=":2" />; loss of tumor suppression
|TP53  
|TP53<ref name=":2" />
|Increased cell growth and proliferation
|Increased cell growth and proliferation
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|
|NAV3<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":2" /><ref name=":4" /> ; microtubule dysfunction leading to unregulated cell growth
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Put your text here <span style="color:#0070C0">(''Instructions: Include recommended testing type(s) to identify the clinically significant genetic alterations.'')</span>
Put your text here <span style="color:#0070C0">(''Instructions: Include recommended testing type(s) to identify the clinically significant genetic alterations.'')</span>
==Familial Forms==
==Familial Forms==
Familial disease in East Asian population:  recessive. Hereditary form is Associated with severe HLH?. Put your text here <span style="color:#0070C0">(''Instructions: Include associated hereditary conditions/syndromes that cause this entity or are caused by this entity.'') </span>
Hereditary germline mutations Autosomal recessive Familial disease in East Asian population:  recessive. Hereditary form is Associated with severe HLH?.  
==Additional Information==
==Additional Information==
Suggestions that this entity is triggered by viral etiologies (EBV/COVID-19). Put your text here
Suggestions that this entity is triggered by viral etiologies (EBV/COVID-19) or are associated with autoimmune conditions like HIV and systemic lupus erythematous can trigger
==Links==
==Links==