Cancer Types: Difference between revisions
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== | == CNS Tumors WHO (2016) Classification == | ||
<div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:800px"> | <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:800px"> | ||
'''Diffuse astrocytic and oligodendroglial tumors''' | |||
<div class="mw-collapsible-content"> | <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> | ||
: | :Diffuse astrocytoma, IDH-mutant | ||
:: | ::Gemistocytic astrocytoma, IDH-mutant | ||
: | :Diffuse astrocytoma, IDH-wildtype | ||
: | :Diffuse astrocytoma, NOS | ||
: | :Anaplastic astrocytoma, IDH-mutant | ||
: | :Anaplastic astrocytoma, IDH-wildtype | ||
: | :Anaplastic astrocytoma, NOS | ||
: | :Glioblastoma, IDH-wildtype | ||
:: | ::Giant cell glioblastoma | ||
:: | ::Gliosarcoma | ||
:: | ::Epithelioid glioblastoma | ||
:: | :Glioblastoma, IDH-mutant | ||
: | :Glioblastoma, NOS | ||
: | :Diffuse midline glioma, H3 K27M–mutant | ||
: | :Oligodendroglioma, IDH-mutant and 1p/19q-codeleted | ||
: | :Oligodendroglioma, NOS 69 | ||
: | :Anaplastic oligodendroglioma, IDH-mutant and 1p/19q-codeleted | ||
:Anaplastic oligodendroglioma, NOS | |||
: | :Oligoastrocytoma, NOS | ||
: | :Anaplastic oligoastrocytoma, NOS | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
:''' | <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:800px"> | ||
:''' | '''Other astrocytic tumors''' | ||
:: | <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> | ||
:: | :Pilocytic astrocytoma | ||
:: | ::Pilomyxoid astrocytoma | ||
:: | :Subependymal giant cell astrocytoma | ||
:''' | :Pleomorphic xanthoastrocytoma | ||
:''' | :Anaplastic pleomorphic xanthoastrocytoma | ||
:: | </div> | ||
:: | </div> | ||
:: | <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:800px"> | ||
:: | '''Ependymal tumors''' | ||
:''' | <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> | ||
:: | :Subependymoma | ||
:: | :Myxopapillary ependymoma | ||
:: | :Ependymoma | ||
:: | ::Papillary ependymoma | ||
:: | ::Clear cell ependymoma | ||
:: | ::Tanycytic ependymoma | ||
:: | :Ependymoma, RELA fusion–positive | ||
:: | :Anaplastic ependymoma | ||
:: | </div> | ||
:: | </div> | ||
:: | <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:800px"> | ||
:''' | '''Other gliomas''' | ||
:: | <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> | ||
:: | :Chordoid glioma of the third ventricle | ||
:''' | :Angiocentric glioma | ||
:: | :Astroblastoma | ||
:: | </div> | ||
:: | </div> | ||
:: | <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:800px"> | ||
:: | '''Choroid plexus tumors''' | ||
:: | <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> | ||
:: | :Choroid plexus papilloma | ||
:: | :Atypical choroid plexus papilloma | ||
:: | :Choroid plexus carcinoma | ||
:: | </div> | ||
:: | </div> | ||
:: | <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:800px"> | ||
:: | '''Neuronal and mixed neuronal–glial tumors''' | ||
:: | <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> | ||
:''' | :Dysembryoplastic neuroepithelial tumour | ||
:: | :Gangliocytoma | ||
:: | :Ganglioglioma | ||
:: | :Anaplastic ganglioglioma | ||
:''' | :Dysplastic cerebellar gangliocytoma (Lhermitte–Duclos disease) | ||
:: | :Desmoplastic infantile astrocytoma and ganglioglioma | ||
:: | :Papillary glioneuronal tumour | ||
: | :Rosette-forming glioneuronal tumour | ||
:Diffuse leptomeningeal glioneuronal tumour | |||
:: | :Central neurocytoma | ||
:: | :Extraventricular neurocytoma | ||
:: | :Cerebellar liponeurocytoma | ||
:: | :Paraganglioma | ||
:: | </div> | ||
:''' | </div> | ||
:''' | <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:800px"> | ||
:: | '''Tumors of the pineal region''' | ||
:: | <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> | ||
:''' | :Pineocytoma | ||
:: | :Pineal parenchymal tumour of intermediate differentiation | ||
:: | :Pineoblastoma | ||
:: | :Papillary tumour of the pineal region | ||
: | </div> | ||
:: | </div> | ||
:: | <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:800px"> | ||
:: | '''Embryonal tumors''' | ||
<div class="mw-collapsible-content"> | |||
:Medulloblastoma | |||
:Medulloblastoma, NOS | |||
::Medulloblastomas, genetically defined | |||
::Medulloblastoma, WNT-activated | |||
::Medulloblastoma, SHH-activated and TP53-mutant | |||
::Medulloblastoma, SHH-activated and TP53-wildtype | |||
::Medulloblastoma, non-WNT/non-SHH | |||
:Medulloblastomas, histologically defined | |||
::Medulloblastoma, classic | |||
::Desmoplastic/nodular medulloblastoma | |||
::Medulloblastoma with extensive nodularity | |||
::Large cell / anaplastic medulloblastoma | |||
:Embryonal tumour with multilayered rosettes, C19MC-altered | |||
:Embryonal tumour with multilayered rosettes, NOS | |||
:Other CNS embryonal tumors | |||
::Medulloepithelioma | |||
::CNS neuroblastoma | |||
::CNS ganglioneuroblastoma | |||
::CNS embryonal tumour, NOS | |||
:Atypical teratoid/rhabdoid tumour | |||
:CNS embryonal tumour with rhabdoid features | |||
</div> | |||
</div> | |||
<div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:800px"> | |||
'''Tumors of the cranial and paraspinal nerves''' | |||
<div class="mw-collapsible-content"> | |||
:Schwannoma | |||
::Cellular schwannoma | |||
::Plexiform schwannoma | |||
:Melanotic schwannoma | |||
:Neurofibroma | |||
::Atypical neurofibroma | |||
::Plexiform neurofibroma | |||
:Perineurioma | |||
:Hybrid nerve sheath tumors | |||
:Malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumour (MPNST) | |||
::MPNST with divergent differentiation | |||
::Epithelioid MPNST | |||
::MPNST with perineurial differentiation | |||
</div> | |||
</div> | |||
<div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:800px"> | |||
'''Meningiomas''' | |||
<div class="mw-collapsible-content"> | |||
:Meningioma | |||
:Meningioma variants | |||
::Meningothelial meningioma | |||
::Fibrous meningioma | |||
::Transitional meningioma | |||
::Psammomatous meningioma | |||
::Angiomatous meningioma | |||
::Microcystic meningioma | |||
::Secretory meningioma | |||
::Lymphoplasmacyte-rich meningioma | |||
::Metaplastic meningioma | |||
::Chordoid meningioma | |||
::Clear cell meningioma | |||
::Atypical meningioma | |||
::Papillary meningioma | |||
::Rhabdoid meningioma | |||
::Anaplastic (malignant) meningioma | |||
</div> | |||
</div> | |||
<div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:800px"> | |||
'''Mesenchymal, non-meningothelial tumors''' | |||
<div class="mw-collapsible-content"> | |||
:Solitary fibrous tumour / haemangiopericytoma | |||
:Haemangioblastoma | |||
:Haemangioma | |||
:Epithelioid haemangioendothelioma | |||
:Angiosarcoma | |||
:Kaposi sarcoma | |||
:Ewing sarcoma / peripheral primitive | |||
::Neuroectodermal tumour | |||
:Lipoma | |||
:Angiolipoma | |||
:Hibernoma | |||
:Liposarcoma | |||
:Desmoid-type fibromatosis | |||
:Myofibroblastoma | |||
:Inflammatory myofibroblastic tumour | |||
:Benign fibrous histiocytoma | |||
:Fibrosarcoma | |||
:Undifferentiated pleomorphic sarcoma / malignant | |||
::Fibrous histiocytoma | |||
:Leiomyoma | |||
:Leiomyosarcoma | |||
:Rhabdomyoma | |||
:Rhabdomyosarcoma | |||
:Chondroma | |||
:Chondrosarcoma | |||
:Osteoma | |||
:Osteochondroma | |||
:Osteosarcoma | |||
</div> | |||
</div> | |||
<div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:800px"> | |||
'''Melanocytic tumors''' | |||
<div class="mw-collapsible-content"> | |||
:Meningeal melanocytosis | |||
:Meningeal melanomatosis | |||
:Meningeal melanocytoma | |||
:Meningeal melanoma | |||
</div> | |||
</div> | |||
<div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:800px"> | |||
'''Lymphomas''' | |||
<div class="mw-collapsible-content"> | |||
:Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma of the CNS | |||
::Corticoid-mitigated lymphoma | |||
::Sentinel lesions | |||
:Immunodeficiency-associated CNS lymphomas | |||
::AIDS-related diffuse large B-cell lymphoma | |||
::EBV+ diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, NOS | |||
::Lymphomatoid granulomatosis | |||
:Intravascular large B-cell lymphoma | |||
:Miscellaneous rare lymphomas in the CNS | |||
::Low-grade B-cell lymphomas | |||
::T-cell and NK/T-cell lymphomas | |||
::Anaplastic large cell lymphoma (ALK+/ALK–) | |||
:MALT lymphoma of the dura | |||
</div> | |||
</div> | |||
<div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:800px"> | |||
'''Histiocytic tumors''' | |||
<div class="mw-collapsible-content"> | |||
:Langerhans cell histiocytosis | |||
:Erdheim–Chester disease | |||
:Rosai–Dorfman disease | |||
:Juvenile xanthogranuloma | |||
:Histiocytic sarcoma | |||
</div> | |||
</div> | |||
<div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:800px"> | |||
'''Germ cell tumors''' | |||
<div class="mw-collapsible-content"> | |||
:Germinoma | |||
:Embryonal carcinoma | |||
:Yolk sac tumour | |||
:Choriocarcinoma | |||
:Teratoma | |||
::Mature teratoma | |||
::Immature teratoma | |||
:Teratoma with malignant transformation | |||
:Mixed germ cell tumour | |||
</div> | |||
</div> | |||
<div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:800px"> | |||
'''Familial tumour syndromes''' | |||
<div class="mw-collapsible-content"> | |||
:Neurofibromatosis type 1 | |||
:Neurofibromatosis type 2 | |||
:Schwannomatosis | |||
:Von Hippel–Lindau disease | |||
:Tuberous sclerosis | |||
:Li–Fraumeni syndrome | |||
:Cowden syndrome | |||
:Turcot syndrome | |||
::Mismatch repair cancer syndrome | |||
::Familial adenomatous polyposis | |||
:Naevoid basal cell carcinoma syndrome | |||
:Rhabdoid tumour predisposition syndrome | |||
</div> | |||
</div> | |||
<div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:800px"> | |||
'''Tumors of the sellar region''' | |||
<div class="mw-collapsible-content"> | |||
:Craniopharyngioma | |||
::Adamantinomatous craniopharyngioma | |||
::Papillary craniopharyngioma | |||
Granular cell tumour of the sellar region | |||
Pituicytoma 332 Spindle cell oncocytoma | |||
</div> | |||
</div> | |||
'''Metastatic tumors''' | |||
== Miscellaneous Cancer Types == | == Miscellaneous Cancer Types == | ||
Revision as of 08:57, 7 July 2016
CNS Tumors WHO (2016) Classification
Diffuse astrocytic and oligodendroglial tumors
- Diffuse astrocytoma, IDH-mutant
- Gemistocytic astrocytoma, IDH-mutant
- Diffuse astrocytoma, IDH-wildtype
- Diffuse astrocytoma, NOS
- Anaplastic astrocytoma, IDH-mutant
- Anaplastic astrocytoma, IDH-wildtype
- Anaplastic astrocytoma, NOS
- Glioblastoma, IDH-wildtype
- Giant cell glioblastoma
- Gliosarcoma
- Epithelioid glioblastoma
- Glioblastoma, IDH-mutant
- Glioblastoma, NOS
- Diffuse midline glioma, H3 K27M–mutant
- Oligodendroglioma, IDH-mutant and 1p/19q-codeleted
- Oligodendroglioma, NOS 69
- Anaplastic oligodendroglioma, IDH-mutant and 1p/19q-codeleted
- Anaplastic oligodendroglioma, NOS
- Oligoastrocytoma, NOS
- Anaplastic oligoastrocytoma, NOS
Other astrocytic tumors
- Pilocytic astrocytoma
- Pilomyxoid astrocytoma
- Subependymal giant cell astrocytoma
- Pleomorphic xanthoastrocytoma
- Anaplastic pleomorphic xanthoastrocytoma
Ependymal tumors
- Subependymoma
- Myxopapillary ependymoma
- Ependymoma
- Papillary ependymoma
- Clear cell ependymoma
- Tanycytic ependymoma
- Ependymoma, RELA fusion–positive
- Anaplastic ependymoma
Other gliomas
- Chordoid glioma of the third ventricle
- Angiocentric glioma
- Astroblastoma
Choroid plexus tumors
- Choroid plexus papilloma
- Atypical choroid plexus papilloma
- Choroid plexus carcinoma
Neuronal and mixed neuronal–glial tumors
- Dysembryoplastic neuroepithelial tumour
- Gangliocytoma
- Ganglioglioma
- Anaplastic ganglioglioma
- Dysplastic cerebellar gangliocytoma (Lhermitte–Duclos disease)
- Desmoplastic infantile astrocytoma and ganglioglioma
- Papillary glioneuronal tumour
- Rosette-forming glioneuronal tumour
- Diffuse leptomeningeal glioneuronal tumour
- Central neurocytoma
- Extraventricular neurocytoma
- Cerebellar liponeurocytoma
- Paraganglioma
Tumors of the pineal region
- Pineocytoma
- Pineal parenchymal tumour of intermediate differentiation
- Pineoblastoma
- Papillary tumour of the pineal region
Embryonal tumors
- Medulloblastoma
- Medulloblastoma, NOS
- Medulloblastomas, genetically defined
- Medulloblastoma, WNT-activated
- Medulloblastoma, SHH-activated and TP53-mutant
- Medulloblastoma, SHH-activated and TP53-wildtype
- Medulloblastoma, non-WNT/non-SHH
- Medulloblastomas, histologically defined
- Medulloblastoma, classic
- Desmoplastic/nodular medulloblastoma
- Medulloblastoma with extensive nodularity
- Large cell / anaplastic medulloblastoma
- Embryonal tumour with multilayered rosettes, C19MC-altered
- Embryonal tumour with multilayered rosettes, NOS
- Other CNS embryonal tumors
- Medulloepithelioma
- CNS neuroblastoma
- CNS ganglioneuroblastoma
- CNS embryonal tumour, NOS
- Atypical teratoid/rhabdoid tumour
- CNS embryonal tumour with rhabdoid features
Tumors of the cranial and paraspinal nerves
- Schwannoma
- Cellular schwannoma
- Plexiform schwannoma
- Melanotic schwannoma
- Neurofibroma
- Atypical neurofibroma
- Plexiform neurofibroma
- Perineurioma
- Hybrid nerve sheath tumors
- Malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumour (MPNST)
- MPNST with divergent differentiation
- Epithelioid MPNST
- MPNST with perineurial differentiation
Meningiomas
- Meningioma
- Meningioma variants
- Meningothelial meningioma
- Fibrous meningioma
- Transitional meningioma
- Psammomatous meningioma
- Angiomatous meningioma
- Microcystic meningioma
- Secretory meningioma
- Lymphoplasmacyte-rich meningioma
- Metaplastic meningioma
- Chordoid meningioma
- Clear cell meningioma
- Atypical meningioma
- Papillary meningioma
- Rhabdoid meningioma
- Anaplastic (malignant) meningioma
Mesenchymal, non-meningothelial tumors
- Solitary fibrous tumour / haemangiopericytoma
- Haemangioblastoma
- Haemangioma
- Epithelioid haemangioendothelioma
- Angiosarcoma
- Kaposi sarcoma
- Ewing sarcoma / peripheral primitive
- Neuroectodermal tumour
- Lipoma
- Angiolipoma
- Hibernoma
- Liposarcoma
- Desmoid-type fibromatosis
- Myofibroblastoma
- Inflammatory myofibroblastic tumour
- Benign fibrous histiocytoma
- Fibrosarcoma
- Undifferentiated pleomorphic sarcoma / malignant
- Fibrous histiocytoma
- Leiomyoma
- Leiomyosarcoma
- Rhabdomyoma
- Rhabdomyosarcoma
- Chondroma
- Chondrosarcoma
- Osteoma
- Osteochondroma
- Osteosarcoma
Melanocytic tumors
- Meningeal melanocytosis
- Meningeal melanomatosis
- Meningeal melanocytoma
- Meningeal melanoma
Lymphomas
- Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma of the CNS
- Corticoid-mitigated lymphoma
- Sentinel lesions
- Immunodeficiency-associated CNS lymphomas
- AIDS-related diffuse large B-cell lymphoma
- EBV+ diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, NOS
- Lymphomatoid granulomatosis
- Intravascular large B-cell lymphoma
- Miscellaneous rare lymphomas in the CNS
- Low-grade B-cell lymphomas
- T-cell and NK/T-cell lymphomas
- Anaplastic large cell lymphoma (ALK+/ALK–)
- MALT lymphoma of the dura
Histiocytic tumors
- Langerhans cell histiocytosis
- Erdheim–Chester disease
- Rosai–Dorfman disease
- Juvenile xanthogranuloma
- Histiocytic sarcoma
Germ cell tumors
- Germinoma
- Embryonal carcinoma
- Yolk sac tumour
- Choriocarcinoma
- Teratoma
- Mature teratoma
- Immature teratoma
- Teratoma with malignant transformation
- Mixed germ cell tumour
Familial tumour syndromes
- Neurofibromatosis type 1
- Neurofibromatosis type 2
- Schwannomatosis
- Von Hippel–Lindau disease
- Tuberous sclerosis
- Li–Fraumeni syndrome
- Cowden syndrome
- Turcot syndrome
- Mismatch repair cancer syndrome
- Familial adenomatous polyposis
- Naevoid basal cell carcinoma syndrome
- Rhabdoid tumour predisposition syndrome
Tumors of the sellar region
- Craniopharyngioma
- Adamantinomatous craniopharyngioma
- Papillary craniopharyngioma
Granular cell tumour of the sellar region Pituicytoma 332 Spindle cell oncocytoma
Metastatic tumors
Miscellaneous Cancer Types
- Acute Lymphoblastic Leukaemia (ALL)
- Acute Myeloid Leukaemia (AML)
- Adrenal cortical carcinoma
- Anal Cancer
- Angiomatoid Fibrous Histiocytoma
- Bile duct Cancer
- Bladder Cancer
- Bladder: Squamous cell carcinoma
- Bladder: Urothelial carcinomas
- Bone Cancer
- Adamantinoma
- Aneurysmal bone cysts
- Angiosarcoma
- Chondroblastoma
- Chondroma
- Chondromyxoid fibroma
- Chondrosarcoma
- Conventional Osteosarcoma
- Dedifferentiated chondrosarcoma
- Enchondroma
- Epithelioid hemangioendothelioma
- Fibrous dysplasia of the bone
- Giant cell tumour
- Haemangiomas and related lesions
- Osteoblastoma
- Osteochondroma
- Osteoid Osteoma
- Osteoma
- Osteosarcoma
- Periosteal chondroma
- Vascular Tumours
- Bowel Cancer
- Brain tumours
- Breast Cancer
- Carcinoid Tumors
- Central Nervous System: Glioma
- Cervical Cancer
- Chordoma
- Choriocarcinoma
- Chronic lymphocytic leukaemia (CLL)
- Chronic myeloid leukaemia (CML)
- Clear Cell Hidradenoma of the Skin (CCH)
- Colorectal Cancer
- Dermatofibrosarcoma Protuberans
- Desmoid-type fibromatosis
- Digestive organs: Carcinoma of the gallbladder and extrahepatic bile ducts
- Digestive organs: Liver: Combined hepatocellular and cholangiocarcinoma
- Endometrial Cancer
- Esophagus
- Eye Cancer
- Eye tumors: an overview
- Fallopian tube tumors: an overview
- Fibrogenesis imperfecta ossium
- Gallbladder Cancer
- Gastric Cancer
- Gastric Tumors: an overview
- Gestational trophoblastic tumours (GTT)
- Hairy cell leukaemia
- Head and Neck Cancer Squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC)
- Ear: Endolymphatic Sac Tumor (ELST)
- Epidermoid carcinoma
- Iris Hamartomas
- Odontogenic tumor: Ameloblastoma
- Oral leukoplakia
- Pleomorphic salivary gland adenoma with ins(8)(q12;q11q11) TCEA1/PLAG1
- Pleomorphic salivary gland adenoma with inv(8)(q12q12) CHCHD7/PLAG1
- Retinoblastoma
- Retinoma
- Salivary gland tumors: an overview
- Thymus
- Heart
- Hodgkin lymphoma
- Inflammatory fibroid polyps
- Intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma
- Kidney Cancer
- Laryngeal Cancer
- Liver adenoma
- Liver Cancer
- Lung Cancer
- Lymphangioleiomyoma
- Lymphangioleiomyomatosis
- Lymphoma
- Melanoma skin Cancer
- Mesothelioma
- Molar pregnancy
- Mouth and oropharyngeal Cancer
- Multiple Myeloma
- Nasal and sinus Cancers
- Nasopharyngeal Cancer
- Nervous system tumours
- Neuroendocrine tumors
- Neurofibroma
- Non Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL)
- Oesophageal Cancer
- Optic Nerve Glioma
- Oral squamous cell carcinoma
- Ovarian Cancer
- Pancreatic Cancer
- Penile Cancer
- Pericytoma
- Pituitary Adenomas
- Posterior uveal melanoma
- Prostate Cancer
- Rectal Cancer
- Rhabdoid tumor
- Salivary gland Cancer
- Skin Cancer
- Smooth muscle
- Soft tissue tumors
- Aggressive angiomyxoma
- Alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma
- Alveolar soft part sarcoma
- Angiofibroma
- Clear cell sarcoma
- Desmoplastic small round cell tumor
- Elastofibroma
- Embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma
- Ewing's tumors/Primitive neurectodermal tumors (PNET)
- Extraskeletal myxoid chondrosarcoma
- Extraskeletal osteosarcoma
- Inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor
- Lipoblastoma
- Lipoma / benign lipomatous tumors
- Lipoma: Chondroid lipoma
- Liposarcoma / malignant lipomatous tumors
- Liposarcoma: Myxoid liposarcoma
- Low grade fibromyxoid sarcoma
- Malignant Myoepithelioma
- Rhabdomyosarcoma
- Soft Tissue Leiomyosarcoma
- Soft tissue chondroma
- Synovial sarcoma
- Hibernomas
- Squamous cell Cancer
- Stomach Cancer
- Testicular Cancer
- Thyroid Cancer
- Uterine Cancer
- Vulva and Vagina tumors
- Vaginal Cancer
- Vulval Cancer