HAEM5:Extranodal NK/T-cell lymphoma: Difference between revisions
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==Gene Mutations (SNV / INDEL)== | ==Gene Mutations (SNV / INDEL)== | ||
Recurrent mutations have been identified in several genes, listed below. Currently, molecular testing for these alterations is not routinely performed. | Recurrent mutations have been identified in several genes, some of which are listed below. This is not an exhaustive list. Currently, molecular testing for these alterations is not routinely performed. | ||
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|'' | |''MYC''<ref name=":12">{{Cite journal|last=Ng|first=Siok-Bian|last2=Selvarajan|first2=Viknesvaran|last3=Huang|first3=Gaofeng|last4=Zhou|first4=Jianbiao|last5=Feldman|first5=Andrew L.|last6=Law|first6=Mark|last7=Kwong|first7=Yok-Lam|last8=Shimizu|first8=Norio|last9=Kagami|first9=Yoshitoyo|date=2011-03|title=Activated oncogenic pathways and therapeutic targets in extranodal nasal-type NK/T cell lymphoma revealed by gene expression profiling|url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21294123|journal=The Journal of Pathology|volume=223|issue=4|pages=496–510|doi=10.1002/path.2823|issn=1096-9896|pmid=21294123}}</ref> | ||
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|Oncogene | |Oncogene | ||
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|''HACE1''<ref name=":9" /><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Huang|first=Yenlin|last2=de Reyniès|first2=Aurélien|last3=de Leval|first3=Laurence|last4=Ghazi|first4=Bouchra|last5=Martin-Garcia|first5=Nadine|last6=Travert|first6=Marion|last7=Bosq|first7=Jacques|last8=Brière|first8=Josette|last9=Petit|first9=Barbara|date=2010-02-11|title=Gene expression profiling identifies emerging oncogenic pathways operating in extranodal NK/T-cell lymphoma, nasal type|url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19965620|journal=Blood|volume=115|issue=6|pages=1226–1237|doi=10.1182/blood-2009-05-221275|issn=1528-0020|pmc=2826234|pmid=19965620}}</ref> | |''HACE1''<ref name=":9" /><ref name=":13">{{Cite journal|last=Huang|first=Yenlin|last2=de Reyniès|first2=Aurélien|last3=de Leval|first3=Laurence|last4=Ghazi|first4=Bouchra|last5=Martin-Garcia|first5=Nadine|last6=Travert|first6=Marion|last7=Bosq|first7=Jacques|last8=Brière|first8=Josette|last9=Petit|first9=Barbara|date=2010-02-11|title=Gene expression profiling identifies emerging oncogenic pathways operating in extranodal NK/T-cell lymphoma, nasal type|url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19965620|journal=Blood|volume=115|issue=6|pages=1226–1237|doi=10.1182/blood-2009-05-221275|issn=1528-0020|pmc=2826234|pmid=19965620}}</ref> | ||
|Tumor suppressor gene | |Tumor suppressor gene | ||
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| | |PDGFRA<ref name=":13" /> | ||
|Oncogene | |Oncogene | ||
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|DDX3X<ref name=":2" /> | |||
|Other (RNA helicase) | |||
|20%<ref name=":2" /> | |||
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==Genes and Main Pathways Involved== | ==Genes and Main Pathways Involved== | ||
[https://ashpublications.org/blood/article/115/6/1226/26917/Gene-expression-profiling-identifies-emerging Huang, ''et al''] described deregulation of several signaling pathways in NKTCL, main ones listed below. | |||
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|JAK/STAT pathway | |JAK/STAT pathway | ||
|Increased cell growth and proliferation | |Increased cell growth and proliferation | ||
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|AKT pathway | |||
|Increased cell growth, proliferation and survival | |||
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|NF-κB related genes | |||
|NF-κB pathway | |||
|Increased cell proliferation | |||
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|PDGFRA | |||
|PDGF pathway | |||
|Increased cell proliferation and survival | |||
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|NOTCH1 pathway | |||
|Increased cell proliferation | |||
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|Aurora kinase pathway<ref name=":12" /> | |||
|Increased cell proliferation and cell cycle dysregulation | |||
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==Genetic Diagnostic Testing Methods== | ==Genetic Diagnostic Testing Methods== | ||