HAEM5:Breast implant-associated anaplastic large cell lymphoma: Difference between revisions

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{{DISPLAYTITLE:Breast implant-associated anaplastic large cell lymphoma}}
{{DISPLAYTITLE:Breast implant-associated anaplastic large cell lymphoma}}
[[HAEM5:Table_of_Contents|Haematolymphoid Tumours (WHO Classification, 5th ed.)]]
[[HAEM5:Table_of_Contents|Haematolymphoid Tumours (WHO Classification, 5th ed.)]]


{{Under Construction}}
{{Under Construction}}


<blockquote class='blockedit'>{{Box-round|title=Content Update To WHO 5th Edition Classification Is In Process; Content Below is Based on WHO 4th Edition Classification|This page was converted to the new template on 2023-12-07. The original page can be found at [[HAEM4:Breast Implant-Associated Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma]].
<blockquote class="blockedit">{{Box-round|title=Content Update To WHO 5th Edition Classification Is In Process; Content Below is Based on WHO 4th Edition Classification|This page was converted to the new template on 2023-12-07. The original page can be found at [[HAEM4:Breast Implant-Associated Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma]].
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==Definition / Description of Disease==
*Provisional entity in WHO 2016 classification
*Breast implant-associated anaplastic large cell lymphoma (BIA-ALCL) is a rare T-cell lymphoproliferative disorder that occurs in patients with breast implants.
*Belongs to the so-called triple negative category of systemic anaplastic large cell lymphomas (sALCL)<ref name=":1">{{Cite journal|last=N|first=Oishi|last2=Gs|first2=Brody|last3=Rp|first3=Ketterling|last4=Ds|first4=Viswanatha|last5=R|first5=He|last6=S|first6=Dasari|last7=M|first7=Mai|last8=Hk|first8=Benson|last9=Ca|first9=Sattler|date=2018|title=Genetic subtyping of breast implant-associated anaplastic large cell lymphoma|url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29921615/|language=en|doi=10.1182/blood-2017-12-821868|pmc=PMC6073323|pmid=29921615}}</ref>
==Synonyms / Terminology==
* Seroma-associated anaplastic large cell lymphoma
==Epidemiology / Prevalence==
*Rare (fewer than 1 in 100,000 with implants)<ref name=":2">{{Cite journal|last=Gs|first=Brody|last2=D|first2=Deapen|last3=Cr|first3=Taylor|last4=L|first4=Pinter-Brown|last5=Sr|first5=House-Lightner|last6=Js|first6=Andersen|last7=G|first7=Carlson|last8=Mg|first8=Lechner|last9=Al|first9=Epstein|date=2015|title=Anaplastic large cell lymphoma occurring in women with breast implants: analysis of 173 cases|url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25490535/|language=en|pmid=25490535}}</ref>
*No association with type of implant (silicone vs. saline, textured vs. smooth)<ref name=":2" />
*Median time to lymphoma diagnosis after implant is 8-9 years<ref name=":2" />
*Mean age 50<ref name=":2" />
==Clinical Features==
Put your text here and fill in the table <span style="color:#0070C0">(''Instruction: Can include references in the table. Do not delete table.'') </span>
{| class="wikitable"
|'''Signs and Symptoms'''
|<span class="blue-text">EXAMPLE:</span> Asymptomatic (incidental finding on complete blood counts)
<span class="blue-text">EXAMPLE:</span> B-symptoms (weight loss, fever, night sweats)
<span class="blue-text">EXAMPLE:</span> Fatigue
<span class="blue-text">EXAMPLE:</span> Lymphadenopathy (uncommon)
|-
|'''Laboratory Findings'''
|<span class="blue-text">EXAMPLE:</span> Cytopenias
<span class="blue-text">EXAMPLE:</span> Lymphocytosis (low level)
|}
<blockquote class='blockedit'>{{Box-round|title=v4:Clinical Features|The content below was from the old template. Please incorporate above.}}</blockquote>
*Pain, swelling around implant<ref name=":3">{{Cite journal|last=D|first=Lazzeri|last2=T|first2=Agostini|last3=G|first3=Bocci|last4=G|first4=Giannotti|last5=G|first5=Fanelli|last6=Ag|first6=Naccarato|last7=R|first7=Danesi|last8=M|first8=Tuccori|last9=M|first9=Pantaloni|date=2011|title=ALK-1-negative anaplastic large cell lymphoma associated with breast implants: a new clinical entity|url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21729665/|language=en|pmid=21729665}}</ref>
*Peri-implant effusion most common (approximately 80% cases)<ref name=":3" />
*Axillary lymphadenopathy<ref name=":3" />
*Extracapsular extension to form a solid mass of tumor cells possible<ref name=":3" />
<blockquote class="blockedit">
<center><span style="color:Maroon">'''End of V4 Section'''</span>
----
</blockquote>
==Sites of Involvement==
*Peri-implant (Stage I)
*Extracapsular dissemination not uncommon
==Morphologic Features==
*Large, pleomorphic<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal|last=Rn|first=Miranda|last2=Tn|first2=Aladily|last3=Hm|first3=Prince|last4=R|first4=Kanagal-Shamanna|last5=D|first5=de Jong|last6=Le|first6=Fayad|last7=Mb|first7=Amin|last8=N|first8=Haideri|last9=G|first9=Bhagat|date=2014|title=Breast implant-associated anaplastic large-cell lymphoma: long-term follow-up of 60 patients|url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24323027/|language=en|doi=10.1200/JCO.2013.52.7911|pmc=PMC4062709|pmid=24323027}}</ref><ref name=":4">{{Cite journal|last=Sh|first=Swerdlow|last2=E|first2=Campo|last3=Sa|first3=Pileri|last4=Nl|first4=Harris|last5=H|first5=Stein|last6=R|first6=Siebert|last7=R|first7=Advani|last8=M|first8=Ghielmini|last9=Ga|first9=Salles|date=2016|title=The 2016 revision of the World Health Organization classification of lymphoid neoplasms|url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26980727/|language=en|doi=10.1182/blood-2016-01-643569|pmc=PMC4874220|pmid=26980727}}</ref>
*Hallmark cells<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":4" />
==Immunophenotype==
Put your text here and fill in the table <span style="color:#0070C0">(''Instruction: Can include references in the table. Do not delete table.'') </span>
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
!Finding!!Marker
|-
|Positive (universal)||<span class="blue-text">EXAMPLE:</span> CD1
|-
|Positive (subset)||<span class="blue-text">EXAMPLE:</span> CD2
|-
|Negative (universal)||<span class="blue-text">EXAMPLE:</span> CD3
|-
|Negative (subset)||<span class="blue-text">EXAMPLE:</span> CD4
|}
<blockquote class='blockedit'>{{Box-round|title=v4:Immunophenotype|The content below was from the old template. Please incorporate above.}}</blockquote>
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
!Finding<ref name=":1" /><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Ae|first=Quesada|last2=Lj|first2=Medeiros|last3=Mw|first3=Clemens|last4=Mc|first4=Ferrufino-Schmidt|last5=S|first5=Pina-Oviedo|last6=Rn|first6=Miranda|date=2019|title=Breast implant-associated anaplastic large cell lymphoma: a review|url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30206414/|language=en|pmid=30206414}}</ref>!!Marker
|-
|Positive (universal)||CD30
|-
|Positive (frequent)
|Varying pan T-cell antigen expression (CD3, CD2, CD5, CD7, CD4, CD8), MUM1
|-
|Negative (universal)||ALK
|}
<blockquote class="blockedit">
<center><span style="color:Maroon">'''End of V4 Section'''</span>
----
</blockquote>
==WHO Essential and Desirable Genetic Diagnostic Criteria==
==WHO Essential and Desirable Genetic Diagnostic Criteria==
<span style="color:#0070C0">(''Instructions: The table will have the diagnostic criteria from the WHO book <u>autocompleted</u>; remove any <u>non</u>-genetics related criteria. If applicable, add text about other classification'' ''systems that define this entity and specify how the genetics-related criteria differ.'')</span>
<span style="color:#0070C0">(''Instructions: The table will have the diagnostic criteria from the WHO book <u>autocompleted</u>; remove any <u>non</u>-genetics related criteria. If applicable, add text about other classification'' ''systems that define this entity and specify how the genetics-related criteria differ.'')</span>
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<blockquote class='blockedit'>{{Box-round|title=v4:Chromosomal Rearrangements (Gene Fusions)|The content below was from the old template. Please incorporate above.}}</blockquote>
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*Not described
*Not described
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<blockquote class='blockedit'>{{Box-round|title=v4:Clinical Significance (Diagnosis, Prognosis and Therapeutic Implications).|Please incorporate this section into the relevant tables found in:
<blockquote class="blockedit">{{Box-round|title=v4:Clinical Significance (Diagnosis, Prognosis and Therapeutic Implications).|Please incorporate this section into the relevant tables found in:
* Chromosomal Rearrangements (Gene Fusions)
* Chromosomal Rearrangements (Gene Fusions)
* Individual Region Genomic Gain/Loss/LOH
* Individual Region Genomic Gain/Loss/LOH
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<blockquote class='blockedit'>{{Box-round|title=Unassigned References|The following referenees were placed in the header. Please place them into the appropriate locations in the text.}}</blockquote><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Mw|first=Clemens|last2=Ed|first2=Jacobsen|last3=Sm|first3=Horwitz|date=2019|title=2019 NCCN Consensus Guidelines on the Diagnosis and Treatment of Breast Implant-Associated Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma (BIA-ALCL)|url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30715173/|language=en|pmid=30715173}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Mc|first=Ferrufino-Schmidt|last2=Lj|first2=Medeiros|last3=H|first3=Liu|last4=Mw|first4=Clemens|last5=Kk|first5=Hunt|last6=C|first6=Laurent|last7=J|first7=Lofts|last8=Mb|first8=Amin|last9=S|first9=Ming Chai|date=2018|title=Clinicopathologic Features and Prognostic Impact of Lymph Node Involvement in Patients With Breast Implant-associated Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma|url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29194092/|language=en|pmid=29194092}}</ref><ref name=":0" /><blockquote class="blockedit">
<blockquote class="blockedit">{{Box-round|title=Unassigned References|The following referenees were placed in the header. Please place them into the appropriate locations in the text.}}</blockquote><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Mw|first=Clemens|last2=Ed|first2=Jacobsen|last3=Sm|first3=Horwitz|date=2019|title=2019 NCCN Consensus Guidelines on the Diagnosis and Treatment of Breast Implant-Associated Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma (BIA-ALCL)|url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30715173/|language=en|pmid=30715173}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Mc|first=Ferrufino-Schmidt|last2=Lj|first2=Medeiros|last3=H|first3=Liu|last4=Mw|first4=Clemens|last5=Kk|first5=Hunt|last6=C|first6=Laurent|last7=J|first7=Lofts|last8=Mb|first8=Amin|last9=S|first9=Ming Chai|date=2018|title=Clinicopathologic Features and Prognostic Impact of Lymph Node Involvement in Patients With Breast Implant-associated Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma|url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29194092/|language=en|pmid=29194092}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite journal|last=Rn|first=Miranda|last2=Tn|first2=Aladily|last3=Hm|first3=Prince|last4=R|first4=Kanagal-Shamanna|last5=D|first5=de Jong|last6=Le|first6=Fayad|last7=Mb|first7=Amin|last8=N|first8=Haideri|last9=G|first9=Bhagat|date=2014|title=Breast implant-associated anaplastic large-cell lymphoma: long-term follow-up of 60 patients|url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24323027/|language=en|doi=10.1200/JCO.2013.52.7911|pmc=PMC4062709|pmid=24323027}}</ref><blockquote class="blockedit">
<center><span style="color:Maroon">'''End of V4 Section'''</span>
<center><span style="color:Maroon">'''End of V4 Section'''</span>
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<blockquote class='blockedit'>{{Box-round|title=v4:Genomic Gain/Loss/LOH|The content below was from the old template. Please incorporate above.}}</blockquote>
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*N/A
*N/A
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<blockquote class='blockedit'>{{Box-round|title=v4:Characteristic Chromosomal Aberrations / Patterns|The content below was from the old template. Please incorporate above.}}</blockquote>
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*N/A
*N/A
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|}Note: A more extensive list of mutations can be found in [https://www.cbioportal.org/ <u>cBioportal</u>], [https://cancer.sanger.ac.uk/cosmic <u>COSMIC</u>], and/or other databases. When applicable, gene-specific pages within the CCGA site directly link to pertinent external content.
|}Note: A more extensive list of mutations can be found in [https://www.cbioportal.org/ <u>cBioportal</u>], [https://cancer.sanger.ac.uk/cosmic <u>COSMIC</u>], and/or other databases. When applicable, gene-specific pages within the CCGA site directly link to pertinent external content.


<blockquote class='blockedit'>{{Box-round|title=v4:Gene Mutations (SNV/INDEL)|The content below was from the old template. Please incorporate above.}}</blockquote>
<blockquote class="blockedit">{{Box-round|title=v4:Gene Mutations (SNV/INDEL)|The content below was from the old template. Please incorporate above.}}</blockquote>


*JAK1 and STAT3 mutation (variable pattern leads to activation)<ref>{{Cite journal|last=P|first=Blombery|last2=Er|first2=Thompson|last3=K|first3=Jones|last4=Gm|first4=Arnau|last5=S|first5=Lade|last6=Jf|first6=Markham|last7=J|first7=Li|last8=A|first8=Deva|last9=Rw|first9=Johnstone|date=2016|title=Whole exome sequencing reveals activating JAK1 and STAT3 mutations in breast implant-associated anaplastic large cell lymphoma anaplastic large cell lymphoma|url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27198716/|language=en|doi=10.3324/haematol.2016.146118|pmc=PMC5060038|pmid=27198716}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=A|first=Di Napoli|last2=P|first2=Jain|last3=E|first3=Duranti|last4=E|first4=Margolskee|last5=W|first5=Arancio|last6=F|first6=Facchetti|last7=B|first7=Alobeid|last8=F|first8=Santanelli di Pompeo|last9=M|first9=Mansukhani|date=2018|title=Targeted next generation sequencing of breast implant-associated anaplastic large cell lymphoma reveals mutations in JAK/STAT signalling pathway genes, TP53 and DNMT3A|url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27859003/|language=en|pmid=27859003}}</ref>
*JAK1 and STAT3 mutation (variable pattern leads to activation)<ref>{{Cite journal|last=P|first=Blombery|last2=Er|first2=Thompson|last3=K|first3=Jones|last4=Gm|first4=Arnau|last5=S|first5=Lade|last6=Jf|first6=Markham|last7=J|first7=Li|last8=A|first8=Deva|last9=Rw|first9=Johnstone|date=2016|title=Whole exome sequencing reveals activating JAK1 and STAT3 mutations in breast implant-associated anaplastic large cell lymphoma anaplastic large cell lymphoma|url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27198716/|language=en|doi=10.3324/haematol.2016.146118|pmc=PMC5060038|pmid=27198716}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=A|first=Di Napoli|last2=P|first2=Jain|last3=E|first3=Duranti|last4=E|first4=Margolskee|last5=W|first5=Arancio|last6=F|first6=Facchetti|last7=B|first7=Alobeid|last8=F|first8=Santanelli di Pompeo|last9=M|first9=Mansukhani|date=2018|title=Targeted next generation sequencing of breast implant-associated anaplastic large cell lymphoma reveals mutations in JAK/STAT signalling pathway genes, TP53 and DNMT3A|url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27859003/|language=en|pmid=27859003}}</ref>
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<blockquote class='blockedit'>{{Box-round|title=v4:Genes and Main Pathways Involved|The content below was from the old template. Please incorporate above.}}</blockquote>
<blockquote class="blockedit">{{Box-round|title=v4:Genes and Main Pathways Involved|The content below was from the old template. Please incorporate above.}}</blockquote>


*JAK/STAT activation<ref name=":5">{{Cite journal|last=Kim|first=Won Seog|date=2017-11-30|title=Faculty Opinions recommendation of Breast implant-associated anaplastic large cell lymphoma: two distinct clinicopathological variants with different outcomes.|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.3410/f.725957551.793539732}}</ref><ref name=":1" />
*JAK/STAT activation<ref name=":5">{{Cite journal|last=Kim|first=Won Seog|date=2017-11-30|title=Faculty Opinions recommendation of Breast implant-associated anaplastic large cell lymphoma: two distinct clinicopathological variants with different outcomes.|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.3410/f.725957551.793539732}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite journal|last=N|first=Oishi|last2=Gs|first2=Brody|last3=Rp|first3=Ketterling|last4=Ds|first4=Viswanatha|last5=R|first5=He|last6=S|first6=Dasari|last7=M|first7=Mai|last8=Hk|first8=Benson|last9=Ca|first9=Sattler|date=2018|title=Genetic subtyping of breast implant-associated anaplastic large cell lymphoma|url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29921615/|language=en|doi=10.1182/blood-2017-12-821868|pmc=PMC6073323|pmid=29921615}}</ref>
*MYC/TP53 dysregulation<ref name=":5" /><ref name=":1" />
*MYC/TP53 dysregulation<ref name=":5" /><ref name=":1" />


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==Additional Information==
==Additional Information==


* None
*None


==Links==
==Links==


* [[HAEM5:ALK-negative anaplastic large cell lymphoma]]
*[[HAEM5:ALK-negative anaplastic large cell lymphoma]]
* [[HAEM5:ALK-positive anaplastic large cell lymphoma]]
*[[HAEM5:ALK-positive anaplastic large cell lymphoma]]


==References==
==References==
(use the "Cite" icon at the top of the page) <span style="color:#0070C0">(''Instructions: Add each reference into the text above by clicking where you want to insert the reference, selecting the “Cite” icon at the top of the wiki page, and using the “Automatic” tab option to search by PMID to select the reference to insert. If a PMID is not available, such as for a book, please use the “Cite” icon, select “Manual” and then “Basic Form”, and include the entire reference. To insert the same reference again later in the page, select the “Cite” icon and “Re-use” to find the reference; DO NOT insert the same reference twice using the “Automatic” tab as it will be treated as two separate references. The reference list in this section will be automatically generated and sorted''</span><span style="color:#0070C0">''.''</span><span style="color:#0070C0">)</span> <references />
(use the "Cite" icon at the top of the page) <span style="color:#0070C0">(''Instructions: Add each reference into the text above by clicking where you want to insert the reference, selecting the “Cite” icon at the top of the wiki page, and using the “Automatic” tab option to search by PMID to select the reference to insert. If a PMID is not available, such as for a book, please use the “Cite” icon, select “Manual” and then “Basic Form”, and include the entire reference. To insert the same reference again later in the page, select the “Cite” icon and “Re-use” to find the reference; DO NOT insert the same reference twice using the “Automatic” tab as it will be treated as two separate references. The reference list in this section will be automatically generated and sorted''</span><span style="color:#0070C0">''.''</span><span style="color:#0070C0">)</span> <references />


'''
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==Notes==
==Notes==
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<nowiki>*</nowiki>''Citation of this Page'': “Breast implant-associated anaplastic large cell lymphoma”. Compendium of Cancer Genome Aberrations (CCGA), Cancer Genomics Consortium (CGC), updated {{REVISIONMONTH}}/{{REVISIONDAY}}/{{REVISIONYEAR}}, <nowiki>https://ccga.io/index.php/HAEM5:Breast_implant-associated_anaplastic_large_cell_lymphoma</nowiki>.
<nowiki>*</nowiki>''Citation of this Page'': “Breast implant-associated anaplastic large cell lymphoma”. Compendium of Cancer Genome Aberrations (CCGA), Cancer Genomics Consortium (CGC), updated {{REVISIONMONTH}}/{{REVISIONDAY}}/{{REVISIONYEAR}}, <nowiki>https://ccga.io/index.php/HAEM5:Breast_implant-associated_anaplastic_large_cell_lymphoma</nowiki>.
[[Category:HAEM5]][[Category:DISEASE]][[Category:Diseases B]]
[[Category:HAEM5]]
[[Category:DISEASE]]
[[Category:Diseases B]]