Breast Cancer: Recurrent Genomic Alterations: Difference between revisions

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|1
|1
|Gain of function
|Gain of function
|159405
|[https://omim.org/entry/159405 159405]
|MYBL1
|[https://cancer.sanger.ac.uk/cosmic/gene/analysis?ln=MYBL1 MYBL1]
|MYBL1 breast
|[https://www.cbioportal.org/results/oncoprint?cancer_study_list=acbc_mskcc_2015%2Cbreast_cptac_gdc%2Cbrca_hta9_htan_2022%2Cbrca_metabric%2Cbreast_msk_2025%2Cbreast_msk_2018%2Cbrca_pareja_msk_2020%2Cbrca_mskcc_2019%2Cbreast_alpelisib_2020%2Cbrca_smc_2018%2Cbrca_bccrc_xenograft_2014%2Cbfn_duke_nus_2015%2Cbrca_bccrc%2Cbrca_broad%2Cbrca_sanger%2Cbrca_tcga_pub2015%2Cbrca_tcga%2Cbrca_tcga_pub%2Cbrca_tcga_pan_can_atlas_2018%2Cbrca_tcga_gdc%2Cbrca_jup_msk_2020%2Cbrca_mapk_hp_msk_2021%2Cmbc_msk_2021%2Cbrca_aurora_2023%2Cbrca_dfci_2020%2Cbrca_igr_2015%2Cbreast_ink4_msk_2021%2Cilc_msk_2023%2Cbrca_cptac_2020%2Cbrca_mbcproject_wagle_2017%2Cbrca_mbcproject_2022%2Cbrca_fuscc_2020&Z_SCORE_THRESHOLD=2.0&RPPA_SCORE_THRESHOLD=2.0&profileFilter=mutations%2Cstructural_variants%2Ccna%2Cgistic&case_set_id=all&gene_list=MYBL1&geneset_list=%20&tab_index=tab_visualize&Action=Submit&exclude_germline_mutations=true MYBL1 breast]
|fusion, other structural rearrangement
|fusion, other structural rearrangement
|Diseases: TNBC, adenoid cystic carcinoma
|Diseases: TNBC, adenoid cystic carcinoma
|29149504; 34599282; [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29149504/ 29410490]
|[https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29149504/ 29149504]; [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34599282/ 34599282]; [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29149504/ 29410490]
|-
|-
|''MYC''
|''MYC''
|2
|2
|Gain of function
|Gain of function
|190080
|[https://omim.org/entry/190080 190080]
|MYC
|[https://cancer.sanger.ac.uk/cosmic/gene/analysis?ln=MYC MYC]
|MYC breast
|[https://www.cbioportal.org/results/oncoprint?cancer_study_list=acbc_mskcc_2015%2Cbreast_cptac_gdc%2Cbrca_hta9_htan_2022%2Cbrca_metabric%2Cbreast_msk_2025%2Cbreast_msk_2018%2Cbrca_pareja_msk_2020%2Cbrca_mskcc_2019%2Cbreast_alpelisib_2020%2Cbrca_smc_2018%2Cbrca_bccrc_xenograft_2014%2Cbfn_duke_nus_2015%2Cbrca_bccrc%2Cbrca_broad%2Cbrca_sanger%2Cbrca_tcga_pub2015%2Cbrca_tcga%2Cbrca_tcga_pub%2Cbrca_tcga_pan_can_atlas_2018%2Cbrca_tcga_gdc%2Cbrca_jup_msk_2020%2Cbrca_mapk_hp_msk_2021%2Cmbc_msk_2021%2Cbrca_aurora_2023%2Cbrca_dfci_2020%2Cbrca_igr_2015%2Cbreast_ink4_msk_2021%2Cilc_msk_2023%2Cbrca_cptac_2020%2Cbrca_mbcproject_wagle_2017%2Cbrca_mbcproject_2022%2Cbrca_fuscc_2020&Z_SCORE_THRESHOLD=2.0&RPPA_SCORE_THRESHOLD=2.0&profileFilter=mutations%2Cstructural_variants%2Ccna%2Cgistic&case_set_id=all&gene_list=MYC&geneset_list=%20&tab_index=tab_visualize&Action=Submit&exclude_germline_mutations=true MYC breast]
|amplification, altered expression
|amplification, altered expression
|Diseases: ER positive BC, TNBC, invasive micropapillary carcinoma, postradiation angiosarcoma. Prognostic: Amp is associated with higher grade, increased risk of relapse and mortality; Therapy: hormone resistance; resistance to CDK4/6 inhibitors
|Diseases: ER positive BC, TNBC, invasive micropapillary carcinoma, postradiation angiosarcoma. Prognostic: Amp is associated with higher grade, increased risk of relapse and mortality; Therapy: hormone resistance; resistance to CDK4/6 inhibitors
|22113465; 29180466; 31243099; 30205045; 35005994
|[https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22113465/ 22113465]; [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29180466/ 29180466]; [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31243099/ 31243099]; [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30205045/ 30205045]; [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35005994/ 35005994]
|-
|-
|''NCOR1''
|''NCOR1''
|2
|2
|Loss of function
|Loss of function
|600849
|[https://omim.org/entry/600849 600849]
|NCOR1
|[https://cancer.sanger.ac.uk/cosmic/gene/analysis?ln=NCOR1 NCOR1]
|NCOR1 breast
|[https://www.cbioportal.org/results/oncoprint?cancer_study_list=acbc_mskcc_2015%2Cbreast_cptac_gdc%2Cbrca_hta9_htan_2022%2Cbrca_metabric%2Cbreast_msk_2025%2Cbreast_msk_2018%2Cbrca_pareja_msk_2020%2Cbrca_mskcc_2019%2Cbreast_alpelisib_2020%2Cbrca_smc_2018%2Cbrca_bccrc_xenograft_2014%2Cbfn_duke_nus_2015%2Cbrca_bccrc%2Cbrca_broad%2Cbrca_sanger%2Cbrca_tcga_pub2015%2Cbrca_tcga%2Cbrca_tcga_pub%2Cbrca_tcga_pan_can_atlas_2018%2Cbrca_tcga_gdc%2Cbrca_jup_msk_2020%2Cbrca_mapk_hp_msk_2021%2Cmbc_msk_2021%2Cbrca_aurora_2023%2Cbrca_dfci_2020%2Cbrca_igr_2015%2Cbreast_ink4_msk_2021%2Cilc_msk_2023%2Cbrca_cptac_2020%2Cbrca_mbcproject_wagle_2017%2Cbrca_mbcproject_2022%2Cbrca_fuscc_2020&Z_SCORE_THRESHOLD=2.0&RPPA_SCORE_THRESHOLD=2.0&profileFilter=mutations%2Cstructural_variants%2Ccna%2Cgistic&case_set_id=all&gene_list=NCOR1&geneset_list=%20&tab_index=tab_visualize&Action=Submit&exclude_germline_mutations=true NCOR1 breast]
|sequence variants, other structural rearrangement
|sequence variants, other structural rearrangement
|Diseases: ER positive (luminal) BC; metastatic breast cancers
|Diseases: ER positive (luminal) BC; metastatic breast cancers
|31118521; 22722201; 26451490; 30305115;32811538
|[https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31118521/ 31118521]; [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22722201/ 22722201]; [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26451490/ 26451490]; [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30305115/ 30305115]; [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32811538/ 32811538]
|-
|-
|''NECTIN4''
|''NECTIN4''
|2
|2
|Gain of function
|Gain of function
|609607
|[https://omim.org/entry/609607 609607]
|NECTIN4
|[https://cancer.sanger.ac.uk/cosmic/gene/analysis?ln=NECTIN4 NECTIN4]
|NECTIN4 breast
|[https://www.cbioportal.org/results/oncoprint?cancer_study_list=acbc_mskcc_2015%2Cbreast_cptac_gdc%2Cbrca_hta9_htan_2022%2Cbrca_metabric%2Cbreast_msk_2025%2Cbreast_msk_2018%2Cbrca_pareja_msk_2020%2Cbrca_mskcc_2019%2Cbreast_alpelisib_2020%2Cbrca_smc_2018%2Cbrca_bccrc_xenograft_2014%2Cbfn_duke_nus_2015%2Cbrca_bccrc%2Cbrca_broad%2Cbrca_sanger%2Cbrca_tcga_pub2015%2Cbrca_tcga%2Cbrca_tcga_pub%2Cbrca_tcga_pan_can_atlas_2018%2Cbrca_tcga_gdc%2Cbrca_jup_msk_2020%2Cbrca_mapk_hp_msk_2021%2Cmbc_msk_2021%2Cbrca_aurora_2023%2Cbrca_dfci_2020%2Cbrca_igr_2015%2Cbreast_ink4_msk_2021%2Cilc_msk_2023%2Cbrca_cptac_2020%2Cbrca_mbcproject_wagle_2017%2Cbrca_mbcproject_2022%2Cbrca_fuscc_2020&Z_SCORE_THRESHOLD=2.0&RPPA_SCORE_THRESHOLD=2.0&profileFilter=mutations%2Cstructural_variants%2Ccna%2Cgistic&case_set_id=all&gene_list=NECTIN4&geneset_list=%20&tab_index=tab_visualize&Action=Submit&exclude_germline_mutations=true NECTIN4 breast]
|amplification, altered expression
|amplification, altered expression
|Therapy: potential marker for off label use of antibody drug conjugate therapy (EV). NECTIN4 encodes a cell adhesion molecule expressed in >50% invasive ductal carcinoma.
|Therapy: potential marker for off label use of antibody drug conjugate therapy (EV). NECTIN4 encodes a cell adhesion molecule expressed in >50% invasive ductal carcinoma.
|38059449
|[https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38059449/ 38059449]
|-
|-
|''NF1''
|''NF1''
|2
|2
|Other/Complex
|Other/Complex
|613113
|[https://omim.org/entry/613113 613113]
|NF1
|[https://cancer.sanger.ac.uk/cosmic/gene/analysis?ln=NF1 NF1]
|NF1 breast
|[https://www.cbioportal.org/results/oncoprint?cancer_study_list=acbc_mskcc_2015%2Cbreast_cptac_gdc%2Cbrca_hta9_htan_2022%2Cbrca_metabric%2Cbreast_msk_2025%2Cbreast_msk_2018%2Cbrca_pareja_msk_2020%2Cbrca_mskcc_2019%2Cbreast_alpelisib_2020%2Cbrca_smc_2018%2Cbrca_bccrc_xenograft_2014%2Cbfn_duke_nus_2015%2Cbrca_bccrc%2Cbrca_broad%2Cbrca_sanger%2Cbrca_tcga_pub2015%2Cbrca_tcga%2Cbrca_tcga_pub%2Cbrca_tcga_pan_can_atlas_2018%2Cbrca_tcga_gdc%2Cbrca_jup_msk_2020%2Cbrca_mapk_hp_msk_2021%2Cmbc_msk_2021%2Cbrca_aurora_2023%2Cbrca_dfci_2020%2Cbrca_igr_2015%2Cbreast_ink4_msk_2021%2Cilc_msk_2023%2Cbrca_cptac_2020%2Cbrca_mbcproject_wagle_2017%2Cbrca_mbcproject_2022%2Cbrca_fuscc_2020&Z_SCORE_THRESHOLD=2.0&RPPA_SCORE_THRESHOLD=2.0&profileFilter=mutations%2Cstructural_variants%2Ccna%2Cgistic&case_set_id=all&gene_list=NF1&geneset_list=%20&tab_index=tab_visualize&Action=Submit&exclude_germline_mutations=true NF1 breast]
|sequence variants, other structural rearrangement, amplification
|sequence variants, other structural rearrangement, amplification
|Therapy: endocrine resistance. LoF mutations may be targetable with inhibitors of MAPK pathway components, including MEK inhibitors. Diseases: Metastatic BC. hereditary syndrome with risk for breast & other cancers; risk is primarily associated with missense and nonsense mutations rather than whole gene deletions, suggesting a gain of function mechanism. Risk is modest (odds ratio, 1.76; 95% CI, 0.96 to 3.21 in 2022 NEJM study)
|Therapy: endocrine resistance. LoF mutations may be targetable with inhibitors of MAPK pathway components, including MEK inhibitors. Diseases: Metastatic BC. hereditary syndrome with risk for breast & other cancers; risk is primarily associated with missense and nonsense mutations rather than whole gene deletions, suggesting a gain of function mechanism. Risk is modest (odds ratio, 1.76; 95% CI, 0.96 to 3.21 in 2022 NEJM study)
|33471991; 31591187; 31118521; 30423024; 28637487; 30530636
|[https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33471991/ 33471991]; [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31591187/ 31591187]; [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31118521/ 31118521]; [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30423024/ 30423024]; [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28637487/ 28637487]; [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30530636/ 30530636]
|-
|-
|''NFIB''
|''NFIB''
|1
|1
|Gain of function
|Gain of function
|600728
|[https://omim.org/entry/600728 600728]
|NFIB
|[https://cancer.sanger.ac.uk/cosmic/gene/analysis?ln=NFIB NFIB]
|NFIB breast
|[https://www.cbioportal.org/results/oncoprint?cancer_study_list=acbc_mskcc_2015%2Cbreast_cptac_gdc%2Cbrca_hta9_htan_2022%2Cbrca_metabric%2Cbreast_msk_2025%2Cbreast_msk_2018%2Cbrca_pareja_msk_2020%2Cbrca_mskcc_2019%2Cbreast_alpelisib_2020%2Cbrca_smc_2018%2Cbrca_bccrc_xenograft_2014%2Cbfn_duke_nus_2015%2Cbrca_bccrc%2Cbrca_broad%2Cbrca_sanger%2Cbrca_tcga_pub2015%2Cbrca_tcga%2Cbrca_tcga_pub%2Cbrca_tcga_pan_can_atlas_2018%2Cbrca_tcga_gdc%2Cbrca_jup_msk_2020%2Cbrca_mapk_hp_msk_2021%2Cmbc_msk_2021%2Cbrca_aurora_2023%2Cbrca_dfci_2020%2Cbrca_igr_2015%2Cbreast_ink4_msk_2021%2Cilc_msk_2023%2Cbrca_cptac_2020%2Cbrca_mbcproject_wagle_2017%2Cbrca_mbcproject_2022%2Cbrca_fuscc_2020&Z_SCORE_THRESHOLD=2.0&RPPA_SCORE_THRESHOLD=2.0&profileFilter=mutations%2Cstructural_variants%2Ccna%2Cgistic&case_set_id=all&gene_list=NFIB&geneset_list=%20&tab_index=tab_visualize&Action=Submit&exclude_germline_mutations=true NFIB breast]
|fusion, rearrangement
|fusion, rearrangement
|Diseases: adenoid cystic carcinoma MYB partner in MYB-NFIB fusion, triple negative BC
|Diseases: adenoid cystic carcinoma MYB partner in MYB-NFIB fusion, triple negative BC
|30350349; 22015727; 19841262; 25217885; 29149504
|[https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30350349/ 30350349]; [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22015727/ 22015727]; [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19841262/ 19841262]; [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25217885/ 25217885]; [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29149504/ 29149504]
|-
|-
|''NOTCH1''
|''NOTCH1''