Breast Cancer: Recurrent Genomic Alterations: Difference between revisions

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|2
|2
|Gain of function
|Gain of function
|605435
|[https://omim.org/entry/605435 605435]
|PRKD1
|[https://cancer.sanger.ac.uk/cosmic/gene/analysis?ln=PRKD1 PRKD1]
|PRKD1 breast
|[https://www.cbioportal.org/results/oncoprint?cancer_study_list=acbc_mskcc_2015%2Cbreast_cptac_gdc%2Cbrca_hta9_htan_2022%2Cbrca_metabric%2Cbreast_msk_2025%2Cbreast_msk_2018%2Cbrca_pareja_msk_2020%2Cbrca_mskcc_2019%2Cbreast_alpelisib_2020%2Cbrca_smc_2018%2Cbrca_bccrc_xenograft_2014%2Cbfn_duke_nus_2015%2Cbrca_bccrc%2Cbrca_broad%2Cbrca_sanger%2Cbrca_tcga_pub2015%2Cbrca_tcga%2Cbrca_tcga_pub%2Cbrca_tcga_pan_can_atlas_2018%2Cbrca_tcga_gdc%2Cbrca_jup_msk_2020%2Cbrca_mapk_hp_msk_2021%2Cmbc_msk_2021%2Cbrca_aurora_2023%2Cbrca_dfci_2020%2Cbrca_igr_2015%2Cbreast_ink4_msk_2021%2Cilc_msk_2023%2Cbrca_cptac_2020%2Cbrca_mbcproject_wagle_2017%2Cbrca_mbcproject_2022%2Cbrca_fuscc_2020&Z_SCORE_THRESHOLD=2.0&RPPA_SCORE_THRESHOLD=2.0&profileFilter=mutations%2Cstructural_variants%2Ccna%2Cgistic&case_set_id=all&gene_list=PRKD1&geneset_list=%20&tab_index=tab_visualize&Action=Submit&exclude_germline_mutations=true PRKD1 breast]
|sequence variants
|sequence variants
|Diseases: TNBC, adenoid cystic carcinoma, ER positive BC. Prognosis: increased gene expression associated with reduced disease free survival (especially in TNBC). Therapy: emerging target (siRNA, miRNA).
|Diseases: TNBC, adenoid cystic carcinoma, ER positive BC. Prognosis: increased gene expression associated with reduced disease free survival (especially in TNBC). Therapy: emerging target (siRNA, miRNA).
|26895471; 29796183; 31676574
|[https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26895471/ 26895471]; [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29796183/ 29796183]; [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31676574/ 31676574]
|-
|-
|''PTEN''
|''PTEN''
|1
|1
|Loss of function
|Loss of function
|601728
|[https://omim.org/entry/601728 601728]
|PTEN
|[https://cancer.sanger.ac.uk/cosmic/gene/analysis?ln=PTEN PTEN]
|PTEN breast
|[https://www.cbioportal.org/results/oncoprint?cancer_study_list=acbc_mskcc_2015%2Cbreast_cptac_gdc%2Cbrca_hta9_htan_2022%2Cbrca_metabric%2Cbreast_msk_2025%2Cbreast_msk_2018%2Cbrca_pareja_msk_2020%2Cbrca_mskcc_2019%2Cbreast_alpelisib_2020%2Cbrca_smc_2018%2Cbrca_bccrc_xenograft_2014%2Cbfn_duke_nus_2015%2Cbrca_bccrc%2Cbrca_broad%2Cbrca_sanger%2Cbrca_tcga_pub2015%2Cbrca_tcga%2Cbrca_tcga_pub%2Cbrca_tcga_pan_can_atlas_2018%2Cbrca_tcga_gdc%2Cbrca_jup_msk_2020%2Cbrca_mapk_hp_msk_2021%2Cmbc_msk_2021%2Cbrca_aurora_2023%2Cbrca_dfci_2020%2Cbrca_igr_2015%2Cbreast_ink4_msk_2021%2Cilc_msk_2023%2Cbrca_cptac_2020%2Cbrca_mbcproject_wagle_2017%2Cbrca_mbcproject_2022%2Cbrca_fuscc_2020&Z_SCORE_THRESHOLD=2.0&RPPA_SCORE_THRESHOLD=2.0&profileFilter=mutations%2Cstructural_variants%2Ccna%2Cgistic&case_set_id=all&gene_list=PTEN&geneset_list=%20&tab_index=tab_visualize&Action=Submit&exclude_germline_mutations=true PTEN breast]
|sequence variants, other structural rearrangement, epigenetic modification
|sequence variants, other structural rearrangement, epigenetic modification
|Therapy: AKT inhibitor therapy capivasertib, resistance to trastuzumab (HER2 targeted therapy), increased sensitivity to AKT and mTOR inhibitors; Diseases: hereditary syndromic risk for breast and other cancers (high penetrance); lobular BC, TNBC. Majority (>99%) PTEN mutations detected in tumors are somatic not germline. Prognosis: higher risk of recurrence.
|Therapy: AKT inhibitor therapy capivasertib, resistance to trastuzumab (HER2 targeted therapy), increased sensitivity to AKT and mTOR inhibitors; Diseases: hereditary syndromic risk for breast and other cancers (high penetrance); lobular BC, TNBC. Majority (>99%) PTEN mutations detected in tumors are somatic not germline. Prognosis: higher risk of recurrence.
|33471991; 29902286; 15324695; 32864625; 37256976; 30504931
|[https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33471991/ 33471991]; [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29902286/ 29902286]; [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15324695/ 15324695]; [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32864625/ 32864625]; [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37256976/ 37256976]; [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30504931/ 30504931]
|-
|-
|''PTPRB''
|''PTPRB''
|3
|3
|Gain of function
|Gain of function
|176882
|[https://omim.org/entry/176882 176882]
|PTPRB
|[https://cancer.sanger.ac.uk/cosmic/gene/analysis?ln=PTPRB PTPRB]
|PTPRB breast
|[https://www.cbioportal.org/results/oncoprint?cancer_study_list=acbc_mskcc_2015%2Cbreast_cptac_gdc%2Cbrca_hta9_htan_2022%2Cbrca_metabric%2Cbreast_msk_2025%2Cbreast_msk_2018%2Cbrca_pareja_msk_2020%2Cbrca_mskcc_2019%2Cbreast_alpelisib_2020%2Cbrca_smc_2018%2Cbrca_bccrc_xenograft_2014%2Cbfn_duke_nus_2015%2Cbrca_bccrc%2Cbrca_broad%2Cbrca_sanger%2Cbrca_tcga_pub2015%2Cbrca_tcga%2Cbrca_tcga_pub%2Cbrca_tcga_pan_can_atlas_2018%2Cbrca_tcga_gdc%2Cbrca_jup_msk_2020%2Cbrca_mapk_hp_msk_2021%2Cmbc_msk_2021%2Cbrca_aurora_2023%2Cbrca_dfci_2020%2Cbrca_igr_2015%2Cbreast_ink4_msk_2021%2Cilc_msk_2023%2Cbrca_cptac_2020%2Cbrca_mbcproject_wagle_2017%2Cbrca_mbcproject_2022%2Cbrca_fuscc_2020&Z_SCORE_THRESHOLD=2.0&RPPA_SCORE_THRESHOLD=2.0&profileFilter=mutations%2Cstructural_variants%2Ccna%2Cgistic&case_set_id=all&gene_list=PTPRB&geneset_list=%20&tab_index=tab_visualize&Action=Submit&exclude_germline_mutations=true PTPRB breast]
|sequence variants
|sequence variants
|Diseases: postradiation angiosarcoma; Function: angiogenesis
|Diseases: postradiation angiosarcoma; Function: angiogenesis
|24633157;
|[https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24633157/ 24633157];
|-
|-
|''PTPRD''
|''PTPRD''
|2
|2
|Loss of function
|Loss of function
|601598
|[https://omim.org/entry/601598 601598]
|PTPRD
|[https://cancer.sanger.ac.uk/cosmic/gene/analysis?ln=PTPRD PTPRD]
|PTPRD breast
|[https://www.cbioportal.org/results/oncoprint?cancer_study_list=acbc_mskcc_2015%2Cbreast_cptac_gdc%2Cbrca_hta9_htan_2022%2Cbrca_metabric%2Cbreast_msk_2025%2Cbreast_msk_2018%2Cbrca_pareja_msk_2020%2Cbrca_mskcc_2019%2Cbreast_alpelisib_2020%2Cbrca_smc_2018%2Cbrca_bccrc_xenograft_2014%2Cbfn_duke_nus_2015%2Cbrca_bccrc%2Cbrca_broad%2Cbrca_sanger%2Cbrca_tcga_pub2015%2Cbrca_tcga%2Cbrca_tcga_pub%2Cbrca_tcga_pan_can_atlas_2018%2Cbrca_tcga_gdc%2Cbrca_jup_msk_2020%2Cbrca_mapk_hp_msk_2021%2Cmbc_msk_2021%2Cbrca_aurora_2023%2Cbrca_dfci_2020%2Cbrca_igr_2015%2Cbreast_ink4_msk_2021%2Cilc_msk_2023%2Cbrca_cptac_2020%2Cbrca_mbcproject_wagle_2017%2Cbrca_mbcproject_2022%2Cbrca_fuscc_2020&Z_SCORE_THRESHOLD=2.0&RPPA_SCORE_THRESHOLD=2.0&profileFilter=mutations%2Cstructural_variants%2Ccna%2Cgistic&case_set_id=all&gene_list=PTPRD&geneset_list=%20&tab_index=tab_visualize&Action=Submit&exclude_germline_mutations=true PTPRD breast]
|sequence variants, other structural rearrangement, epigenetic modification
|sequence variants, other structural rearrangement, epigenetic modification
|Tumor suppressor gene loss of function alterations in 4% breast cancer
|Tumor suppressor gene loss of function alterations in 4% breast cancer
|18507500; 19478061; 22722201
|[https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18507500/ 18507500]; [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19478061/ 19478061]; [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22722201/ 22722201]
|-
|-
|''RAD50''
|''RAD50''
|3
|3
|Loss of function
|Loss of function
|604040
|[https://omim.org/entry/604040 604040]
|RAD50
|[https://cancer.sanger.ac.uk/cosmic/gene/analysis?ln=RAD50 RAD50]
|RAD50 breast
|[https://www.cbioportal.org/results/oncoprint?cancer_study_list=acbc_mskcc_2015%2Cbreast_cptac_gdc%2Cbrca_hta9_htan_2022%2Cbrca_metabric%2Cbreast_msk_2025%2Cbreast_msk_2018%2Cbrca_pareja_msk_2020%2Cbrca_mskcc_2019%2Cbreast_alpelisib_2020%2Cbrca_smc_2018%2Cbrca_bccrc_xenograft_2014%2Cbfn_duke_nus_2015%2Cbrca_bccrc%2Cbrca_broad%2Cbrca_sanger%2Cbrca_tcga_pub2015%2Cbrca_tcga%2Cbrca_tcga_pub%2Cbrca_tcga_pan_can_atlas_2018%2Cbrca_tcga_gdc%2Cbrca_jup_msk_2020%2Cbrca_mapk_hp_msk_2021%2Cmbc_msk_2021%2Cbrca_aurora_2023%2Cbrca_dfci_2020%2Cbrca_igr_2015%2Cbreast_ink4_msk_2021%2Cilc_msk_2023%2Cbrca_cptac_2020%2Cbrca_mbcproject_wagle_2017%2Cbrca_mbcproject_2022%2Cbrca_fuscc_2020&Z_SCORE_THRESHOLD=2.0&RPPA_SCORE_THRESHOLD=2.0&profileFilter=mutations%2Cstructural_variants%2Ccna%2Cgistic&case_set_id=all&gene_list=RAD50&geneset_list=%20&tab_index=tab_visualize&Action=Submit&exclude_germline_mutations=true RAD50 breast]
|sequence alteration, other structural rearrangement
|sequence alteration, other structural rearrangement
|Diseases: limited evidence for hereditary BC (how often sporadic?)
|Diseases: limited evidence for hereditary BC (how often sporadic?)
|30504931; 34782604
|[https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30504931/ 30504931]; [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34782604/ 34782604]
|-
|-
|''RAD51C''
|''RAD51C''
|2
|2
|Loss of function
|Loss of function
|602774
|[https://omim.org/entry/602774 602774]
|RAD51C
|[https://cancer.sanger.ac.uk/cosmic/gene/analysis?ln=RAD51C RAD51C]
|RAD51C breast
|[https://www.cbioportal.org/results/oncoprint?cancer_study_list=acbc_mskcc_2015%2Cbreast_cptac_gdc%2Cbrca_hta9_htan_2022%2Cbrca_metabric%2Cbreast_msk_2025%2Cbreast_msk_2018%2Cbrca_pareja_msk_2020%2Cbrca_mskcc_2019%2Cbreast_alpelisib_2020%2Cbrca_smc_2018%2Cbrca_bccrc_xenograft_2014%2Cbfn_duke_nus_2015%2Cbrca_bccrc%2Cbrca_broad%2Cbrca_sanger%2Cbrca_tcga_pub2015%2Cbrca_tcga%2Cbrca_tcga_pub%2Cbrca_tcga_pan_can_atlas_2018%2Cbrca_tcga_gdc%2Cbrca_jup_msk_2020%2Cbrca_mapk_hp_msk_2021%2Cmbc_msk_2021%2Cbrca_aurora_2023%2Cbrca_dfci_2020%2Cbrca_igr_2015%2Cbreast_ink4_msk_2021%2Cilc_msk_2023%2Cbrca_cptac_2020%2Cbrca_mbcproject_wagle_2017%2Cbrca_mbcproject_2022%2Cbrca_fuscc_2020&Z_SCORE_THRESHOLD=2.0&RPPA_SCORE_THRESHOLD=2.0&profileFilter=mutations%2Cstructural_variants%2Ccna%2Cgistic&case_set_id=all&gene_list=RAD51C&geneset_list=%20&tab_index=tab_visualize&Action=Submit&exclude_germline_mutations=true RAD51C breast]
|sequence variants
|sequence variants
|Diseases: Slight increased risk for hereditary BC, primarily ER-negative (odds ratio, 1.93; 95% CI, 1.20 to 3.11 in NEJM 2022 study)
|Diseases: Slight increased risk for hereditary BC, primarily ER-negative (odds ratio, 1.93; 95% CI, 1.20 to 3.11 in NEJM 2022 study)
|33471991; 33471974; 21980511; 22167183; 35039523; 30504931
|[https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33471991/ 33471991]; [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33471974/ 33471974]; [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21980511/ 21980511]; [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22167183/ 22167183]; [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35039523/ 35039523]; [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30504931/ 30504931]
|-
|-
|''RAD51D''
|''RAD51D''
|2
|2
|Loss of function
|Loss of function
|602954
|[https://omim.org/entry/602954 602954]
|RAD51D
|[https://cancer.sanger.ac.uk/cosmic/gene/analysis?ln=RAD51D RAD51D]
|RAD51D breast
|[https://www.cbioportal.org/results/oncoprint?cancer_study_list=acbc_mskcc_2015%2Cbreast_cptac_gdc%2Cbrca_hta9_htan_2022%2Cbrca_metabric%2Cbreast_msk_2025%2Cbreast_msk_2018%2Cbrca_pareja_msk_2020%2Cbrca_mskcc_2019%2Cbreast_alpelisib_2020%2Cbrca_smc_2018%2Cbrca_bccrc_xenograft_2014%2Cbfn_duke_nus_2015%2Cbrca_bccrc%2Cbrca_broad%2Cbrca_sanger%2Cbrca_tcga_pub2015%2Cbrca_tcga%2Cbrca_tcga_pub%2Cbrca_tcga_pan_can_atlas_2018%2Cbrca_tcga_gdc%2Cbrca_jup_msk_2020%2Cbrca_mapk_hp_msk_2021%2Cmbc_msk_2021%2Cbrca_aurora_2023%2Cbrca_dfci_2020%2Cbrca_igr_2015%2Cbreast_ink4_msk_2021%2Cilc_msk_2023%2Cbrca_cptac_2020%2Cbrca_mbcproject_wagle_2017%2Cbrca_mbcproject_2022%2Cbrca_fuscc_2020&Z_SCORE_THRESHOLD=2.0&RPPA_SCORE_THRESHOLD=2.0&profileFilter=mutations%2Cstructural_variants%2Ccna%2Cgistic&case_set_id=all&gene_list=RAD51D&geneset_list=%20&tab_index=tab_visualize&Action=Submit&exclude_germline_mutations=true RAD51D breast]
|sequence variants
|sequence variants
|Diseases: Slight increased risk for hereditary BC, primarily ER-negative (odds ratio, 1.80; 95% CI, 1.11 to 2.93 in NEJM 2022 study)
|Diseases: Slight increased risk for hereditary BC, primarily ER-negative (odds ratio, 1.80; 95% CI, 1.11 to 2.93 in NEJM 2022 study)
|33471991; 33471974; 30504931
|[https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33471991/ 33471991]; [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33471974/ 33471974]; [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30504931/ 30504931]
|-
|-
|''RB1''
|''RB1''
|2
|2
|Loss of function
|Loss of function
|614041
|[https://omim.org/entry/614041 614041]
|RB1
|[https://cancer.sanger.ac.uk/cosmic/gene/analysis?ln=RB1 RB1]
|RB1 breast
|[https://www.cbioportal.org/results/oncoprint?cancer_study_list=acbc_mskcc_2015%2Cbreast_cptac_gdc%2Cbrca_hta9_htan_2022%2Cbrca_metabric%2Cbreast_msk_2025%2Cbreast_msk_2018%2Cbrca_pareja_msk_2020%2Cbrca_mskcc_2019%2Cbreast_alpelisib_2020%2Cbrca_smc_2018%2Cbrca_bccrc_xenograft_2014%2Cbfn_duke_nus_2015%2Cbrca_bccrc%2Cbrca_broad%2Cbrca_sanger%2Cbrca_tcga_pub2015%2Cbrca_tcga%2Cbrca_tcga_pub%2Cbrca_tcga_pan_can_atlas_2018%2Cbrca_tcga_gdc%2Cbrca_jup_msk_2020%2Cbrca_mapk_hp_msk_2021%2Cmbc_msk_2021%2Cbrca_aurora_2023%2Cbrca_dfci_2020%2Cbrca_igr_2015%2Cbreast_ink4_msk_2021%2Cilc_msk_2023%2Cbrca_cptac_2020%2Cbrca_mbcproject_wagle_2017%2Cbrca_mbcproject_2022%2Cbrca_fuscc_2020&Z_SCORE_THRESHOLD=2.0&RPPA_SCORE_THRESHOLD=2.0&profileFilter=mutations%2Cstructural_variants%2Ccna%2Cgistic&case_set_id=all&gene_list=RB1&geneset_list=%20&tab_index=tab_visualize&Action=Submit&exclude_germline_mutations=true RB1 breast]
|sequence variants, other structural rearrangement
|sequence variants, other structural rearrangement
|Therapy: acquired hormone resistance; resistance to CDK4/6 inhibitors. Diseases: TNBC, metastatic BC
|Therapy: acquired hormone resistance; resistance to CDK4/6 inhibitors. Diseases: TNBC, metastatic BC
|31118521; 28027327; 27135926; 29236940; 35005994
|[https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31118521/ 31118521]; [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28027327/ 28027327]; [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27135926/ 27135926]; [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29236940/ 29236940]; [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35005994/ 35005994]
|-
|-
|''RECQL''
|''RECQL''
|2
|2
|Loss of function
|Loss of function
|600537
|[https://omim.org/entry/600537 600537]
|RECQL
|[https://cancer.sanger.ac.uk/cosmic/gene/analysis?ln=RECQL RECQL]
|RECQL breast
|[https://www.cbioportal.org/results/oncoprint?cancer_study_list=acbc_mskcc_2015%2Cbreast_cptac_gdc%2Cbrca_hta9_htan_2022%2Cbrca_metabric%2Cbreast_msk_2025%2Cbreast_msk_2018%2Cbrca_pareja_msk_2020%2Cbrca_mskcc_2019%2Cbreast_alpelisib_2020%2Cbrca_smc_2018%2Cbrca_bccrc_xenograft_2014%2Cbfn_duke_nus_2015%2Cbrca_bccrc%2Cbrca_broad%2Cbrca_sanger%2Cbrca_tcga_pub2015%2Cbrca_tcga%2Cbrca_tcga_pub%2Cbrca_tcga_pan_can_atlas_2018%2Cbrca_tcga_gdc%2Cbrca_jup_msk_2020%2Cbrca_mapk_hp_msk_2021%2Cmbc_msk_2021%2Cbrca_aurora_2023%2Cbrca_dfci_2020%2Cbrca_igr_2015%2Cbreast_ink4_msk_2021%2Cilc_msk_2023%2Cbrca_cptac_2020%2Cbrca_mbcproject_wagle_2017%2Cbrca_mbcproject_2022%2Cbrca_fuscc_2020&Z_SCORE_THRESHOLD=2.0&RPPA_SCORE_THRESHOLD=2.0&profileFilter=mutations%2Cstructural_variants%2Ccna%2Cgistic&case_set_id=all&gene_list=RECQL&geneset_list=%20&tab_index=tab_visualize&Action=Submit&exclude_germline_mutations=true RECQL breast]
|sequence variants
|sequence variants
|Diseases: moderate evidence for BC risk.
|Diseases: moderate evidence for BC risk.
|30504931
|[https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30504931/ 30504931]
|-
|-
|''RET''
|''RET''
|1
|1
|Gain of function
|Gain of function
|164761
|[https://omim.org/entry/164761 164761]
|RET
|[https://cancer.sanger.ac.uk/cosmic/gene/analysis?ln=RET RET]
|RET breast
|[https://www.cbioportal.org/results/oncoprint?cancer_study_list=acbc_mskcc_2015%2Cbreast_cptac_gdc%2Cbrca_hta9_htan_2022%2Cbrca_metabric%2Cbreast_msk_2025%2Cbreast_msk_2018%2Cbrca_pareja_msk_2020%2Cbrca_mskcc_2019%2Cbreast_alpelisib_2020%2Cbrca_smc_2018%2Cbrca_bccrc_xenograft_2014%2Cbfn_duke_nus_2015%2Cbrca_bccrc%2Cbrca_broad%2Cbrca_sanger%2Cbrca_tcga_pub2015%2Cbrca_tcga%2Cbrca_tcga_pub%2Cbrca_tcga_pan_can_atlas_2018%2Cbrca_tcga_gdc%2Cbrca_jup_msk_2020%2Cbrca_mapk_hp_msk_2021%2Cmbc_msk_2021%2Cbrca_aurora_2023%2Cbrca_dfci_2020%2Cbrca_igr_2015%2Cbreast_ink4_msk_2021%2Cilc_msk_2023%2Cbrca_cptac_2020%2Cbrca_mbcproject_wagle_2017%2Cbrca_mbcproject_2022%2Cbrca_fuscc_2020&Z_SCORE_THRESHOLD=2.0&RPPA_SCORE_THRESHOLD=2.0&profileFilter=mutations%2Cstructural_variants%2Ccna%2Cgistic&case_set_id=all&gene_list=RET&geneset_list=%20&tab_index=tab_visualize&Action=Submit&exclude_germline_mutations=true RET breast]
|fusion, amplification, altered expression
|fusion, amplification, altered expression
|Therapy: FDA approved for RET fusion; overexpression associated with endocrine resistance. Diseases: ER-positive BC
|Therapy: FDA approved for RET fusion; overexpression associated with endocrine resistance. Diseases: ER-positive BC
|30446652; 24559440; 24526731; 23650283
|[https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30446652/ 30446652]; [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24559440/ 24559440]; [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24526731/ 24526731]; [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23650283/ 23650283]
|-
|-
|''RICTOR''
|''RICTOR''
|2
|2
|Gain of function
|Gain of function
|609022
|[https://omim.org/entry/609022 609022]
|RICTOR
|[https://cancer.sanger.ac.uk/cosmic/gene/analysis?ln=RICTOR RICTOR]
|RICTOR breast
|[https://www.cbioportal.org/results/oncoprint?cancer_study_list=acbc_mskcc_2015%2Cbreast_cptac_gdc%2Cbrca_hta9_htan_2022%2Cbrca_metabric%2Cbreast_msk_2025%2Cbreast_msk_2018%2Cbrca_pareja_msk_2020%2Cbrca_mskcc_2019%2Cbreast_alpelisib_2020%2Cbrca_smc_2018%2Cbrca_bccrc_xenograft_2014%2Cbfn_duke_nus_2015%2Cbrca_bccrc%2Cbrca_broad%2Cbrca_sanger%2Cbrca_tcga_pub2015%2Cbrca_tcga%2Cbrca_tcga_pub%2Cbrca_tcga_pan_can_atlas_2018%2Cbrca_tcga_gdc%2Cbrca_jup_msk_2020%2Cbrca_mapk_hp_msk_2021%2Cmbc_msk_2021%2Cbrca_aurora_2023%2Cbrca_dfci_2020%2Cbrca_igr_2015%2Cbreast_ink4_msk_2021%2Cilc_msk_2023%2Cbrca_cptac_2020%2Cbrca_mbcproject_wagle_2017%2Cbrca_mbcproject_2022%2Cbrca_fuscc_2020&Z_SCORE_THRESHOLD=2.0&RPPA_SCORE_THRESHOLD=2.0&profileFilter=mutations%2Cstructural_variants%2Ccna%2Cgistic&case_set_id=all&gene_list=RICTOR&geneset_list=%20&tab_index=tab_visualize&Action=Submit&exclude_germline_mutations=true RICTOR breast]
|amplification, altered expression
|amplification, altered expression
|Therapy: possibly targetable with mTOR inhibitors; Diseases: TNBC
|Therapy: possibly targetable with mTOR inhibitors; Diseases: TNBC
|29790419; 32819718
|[https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29790419/ 29790419]; [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32819718/ 32819718]
|-
|-
|''RPS6KB1''
|''RPS6KB1''
|2
|2
|Gain of function
|Gain of function
|608938
|[https://omim.org/entry/608938 608938]
|RPS6KB1
|[https://cancer.sanger.ac.uk/cosmic/gene/analysis?ln=RPS6KB1 RPS6KB1]
|RPS6KB1 breast
|[https://www.cbioportal.org/results/oncoprint?cancer_study_list=acbc_mskcc_2015%2Cbreast_cptac_gdc%2Cbrca_hta9_htan_2022%2Cbrca_metabric%2Cbreast_msk_2025%2Cbreast_msk_2018%2Cbrca_pareja_msk_2020%2Cbrca_mskcc_2019%2Cbreast_alpelisib_2020%2Cbrca_smc_2018%2Cbrca_bccrc_xenograft_2014%2Cbfn_duke_nus_2015%2Cbrca_bccrc%2Cbrca_broad%2Cbrca_sanger%2Cbrca_tcga_pub2015%2Cbrca_tcga%2Cbrca_tcga_pub%2Cbrca_tcga_pan_can_atlas_2018%2Cbrca_tcga_gdc%2Cbrca_jup_msk_2020%2Cbrca_mapk_hp_msk_2021%2Cmbc_msk_2021%2Cbrca_aurora_2023%2Cbrca_dfci_2020%2Cbrca_igr_2015%2Cbreast_ink4_msk_2021%2Cilc_msk_2023%2Cbrca_cptac_2020%2Cbrca_mbcproject_wagle_2017%2Cbrca_mbcproject_2022%2Cbrca_fuscc_2020&Z_SCORE_THRESHOLD=2.0&RPPA_SCORE_THRESHOLD=2.0&profileFilter=mutations%2Cstructural_variants%2Ccna%2Cgistic&case_set_id=all&gene_list=RPS6KB1&geneset_list=%20&tab_index=tab_visualize&Action=Submit&exclude_germline_mutations=true RPS6KB1 breast]
|amplification, altered expression
|amplification, altered expression
|Therapy: amplification or overexpression may predict sensitivity to inhibitors of p70S6K signaling, as well as to inhibitors of upstream signaling, including mTOR and PI3K. Overexpression linked with resistance to radiation treatment.
|Therapy: amplification or overexpression may predict sensitivity to inhibitors of p70S6K signaling, as well as to inhibitors of upstream signaling, including mTOR and PI3K. Overexpression linked with resistance to radiation treatment.
|31959810; 20953835
|[https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31959810/ 31959810]; [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20953835/ 20953835]
|-
|-
|''RUNX1''
|''RUNX1''
|3
|3
|Other/Complex
|Other/Complex
|151385
|[https://omim.org/entry/151385 151385]
|RUNX1
|[https://cancer.sanger.ac.uk/cosmic/gene/analysis?ln=RUNX1 RUNX1]
|RUNX1 breast
|[https://www.cbioportal.org/results/oncoprint?cancer_study_list=acbc_mskcc_2015%2Cbreast_cptac_gdc%2Cbrca_hta9_htan_2022%2Cbrca_metabric%2Cbreast_msk_2025%2Cbreast_msk_2018%2Cbrca_pareja_msk_2020%2Cbrca_mskcc_2019%2Cbreast_alpelisib_2020%2Cbrca_smc_2018%2Cbrca_bccrc_xenograft_2014%2Cbfn_duke_nus_2015%2Cbrca_bccrc%2Cbrca_broad%2Cbrca_sanger%2Cbrca_tcga_pub2015%2Cbrca_tcga%2Cbrca_tcga_pub%2Cbrca_tcga_pan_can_atlas_2018%2Cbrca_tcga_gdc%2Cbrca_jup_msk_2020%2Cbrca_mapk_hp_msk_2021%2Cmbc_msk_2021%2Cbrca_aurora_2023%2Cbrca_dfci_2020%2Cbrca_igr_2015%2Cbreast_ink4_msk_2021%2Cilc_msk_2023%2Cbrca_cptac_2020%2Cbrca_mbcproject_wagle_2017%2Cbrca_mbcproject_2022%2Cbrca_fuscc_2020&Z_SCORE_THRESHOLD=2.0&RPPA_SCORE_THRESHOLD=2.0&profileFilter=mutations%2Cstructural_variants%2Ccna%2Cgistic&case_set_id=all&gene_list=RUNX1&geneset_list=%20&tab_index=tab_visualize&Action=Submit&exclude_germline_mutations=true RUNX1 breast]
|sequence variants, altered expression, other structural rearrangement
|sequence variants, altered expression, other structural rearrangement
|Diseases: Lobular BC, ER positive luminal BC (tumor suppressor), TNBC (oncogenic via overexpression). Prognosis: higher expression predictive of decreased survival.
|Diseases: Lobular BC, ER positive luminal BC (tumor suppressor), TNBC (oncogenic via overexpression). Prognosis: higher expression predictive of decreased survival.
|28455962; 29581836; 22722202
|[https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28455962/ 28455962]; [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29581836/ 29581836]; [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22722202/ 22722202]
|-
|-
|''RUNX3''
|''RUNX3''
|3
|3
|Loss of function
|Loss of function
|600210
|[https://omim.org/entry/600210 600210]
|RUNX3
|[https://cancer.sanger.ac.uk/cosmic/gene/analysis?ln=RUNX3 RUNX3]
|RUNX3 breast
|[https://www.cbioportal.org/results/oncoprint?cancer_study_list=acbc_mskcc_2015%2Cbreast_cptac_gdc%2Cbrca_hta9_htan_2022%2Cbrca_metabric%2Cbreast_msk_2025%2Cbreast_msk_2018%2Cbrca_pareja_msk_2020%2Cbrca_mskcc_2019%2Cbreast_alpelisib_2020%2Cbrca_smc_2018%2Cbrca_bccrc_xenograft_2014%2Cbfn_duke_nus_2015%2Cbrca_bccrc%2Cbrca_broad%2Cbrca_sanger%2Cbrca_tcga_pub2015%2Cbrca_tcga%2Cbrca_tcga_pub%2Cbrca_tcga_pan_can_atlas_2018%2Cbrca_tcga_gdc%2Cbrca_jup_msk_2020%2Cbrca_mapk_hp_msk_2021%2Cmbc_msk_2021%2Cbrca_aurora_2023%2Cbrca_dfci_2020%2Cbrca_igr_2015%2Cbreast_ink4_msk_2021%2Cilc_msk_2023%2Cbrca_cptac_2020%2Cbrca_mbcproject_wagle_2017%2Cbrca_mbcproject_2022%2Cbrca_fuscc_2020&Z_SCORE_THRESHOLD=2.0&RPPA_SCORE_THRESHOLD=2.0&profileFilter=mutations%2Cstructural_variants%2Ccna%2Cgistic&case_set_id=all&gene_list=RUNX3&geneset_list=%20&tab_index=tab_visualize&Action=Submit&exclude_germline_mutations=true RUNX3 breast]
|altered expression, epigenetic modification, other structural rearrangement, sequence variants
|altered expression, epigenetic modification, other structural rearrangement, sequence variants
|Prognosis: poor survival, correlates with recurrence. RUNX3 functions to inhibit YAP-mediated migration and stemness in breast cancer, together with RUNX1
|Prognosis: poor survival, correlates with recurrence. RUNX3 functions to inhibit YAP-mediated migration and stemness in breast cancer, together with RUNX1
|28455962; 29581836; 22722202; 22275124; 37420018
|[https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28455962/ 28455962]; [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29581836/ 29581836]; [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22722202/ 22722202]; [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22275124/ 22275124]; [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37420018/ 37420018]
|-
|-
|''SETD2''
|''SETD2''