HAEM5:B-lymphoblastic leukaemia/lymphoma with BCR::ABL1-like features: Difference between revisions

[pending revision][pending revision]
m more changes
mNo edit summary
Line 537: Line 537:
|Loss
|Loss
|chr5:158,695,920-159,099,916
|chr5:158,695,920-159,099,916
(GRCh38/hg38)
[GRCh38/hg38]
|''EBF1''
|''EBF1''
|Unknown
|Unknown
Line 546: Line 546:
|Loss
|Loss
|chr7:50,303,455-50,405,101
|chr7:50,303,455-50,405,101
(GRCh38/hg38)
[GRCh38/hg38]
|''IKZF1''
|''IKZF1''
|P
|P
|Yes, [https://www.nccn.org/professionals/physician_gls/pdf/all.pdf NCCN - Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia]
|Yes, [https://www.nccn.org/professionals/physician_gls/pdf/all.pdf NCCN - Acute Lymphoblastic leukaemia]
|Monoallelic (often partial) deletion of the IKAROS transcription factor, encoded by ''IKZF1'', is one of the most frequently observed genetic abnormalities in B-lymphoblastic leukaemia/lymphoma with ''BCR::ABL1''-like features, although this finding is not specific and not included in the definition<ref name=":3">{{Cite journal|last=Boer|first=Judith M.|last2=Marchante|first2=João R. M.|last3=Evans|first3=William E.|last4=Horstmann|first4=Martin A.|last5=Escherich|first5=Gabriele|last6=Pieters|first6=Rob|last7=Den Boer|first7=Monique L.|date=2015|title=BCR-ABL1-like cases in pediatric acute lymphoblastic leukemia: a comparison between DCOG/Erasmus MC and COG/St. Jude signatures|url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26045294|journal=Haematologica|volume=100|issue=9|pages=e354–357|doi=10.3324/haematol.2015.124941|issn=1592-8721|pmc=4800707|pmid=26045294}}</ref>; ''IKZF1'' deletion is associated with poor prognosis.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=van der Veer|first=Arian|last2=Waanders|first2=Esmé|last3=Pieters|first3=Rob|last4=Willemse|first4=Marieke E.|last5=Van Reijmersdal|first5=Simon V.|last6=Russell|first6=Lisa J.|last7=Harrison|first7=Christine J.|last8=Evans|first8=William E.|last9=van der Velden|first9=Vincent H. J.|date=2013-10-10|title=Independent prognostic value of BCR-ABL1-like signature and IKZF1 deletion, but not high CRLF2 expression, in children with B-cell precursor ALL|url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23974192|journal=Blood|volume=122|issue=15|pages=2622–2629|doi=10.1182/blood-2012-10-462358|issn=1528-0020|pmc=3795461|pmid=23974192}}</ref>
|Monoallelic (often partial) deletion of the IKAROS transcription factor, encoded by ''IKZF1'', is one of the most frequently observed genetic abnormalities in B-lymphoblastic leukaemia/lymphoma with ''BCR::ABL1''-like features, although this finding is not specific and not included in the definition<ref name=":3">{{Cite journal|last=Boer|first=Judith M.|last2=Marchante|first2=João R. M.|last3=Evans|first3=William E.|last4=Horstmann|first4=Martin A.|last5=Escherich|first5=Gabriele|last6=Pieters|first6=Rob|last7=Den Boer|first7=Monique L.|date=2015|title=BCR-ABL1-like cases in pediatric acute lymphoblastic leukemia: a comparison between DCOG/Erasmus MC and COG/St. Jude signatures|url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26045294|journal=Haematologica|volume=100|issue=9|pages=e354–357|doi=10.3324/haematol.2015.124941|issn=1592-8721|pmc=4800707|pmid=26045294}}</ref>; ''IKZF1'' deletion is associated with poor prognosis.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=van der Veer|first=Arian|last2=Waanders|first2=Esmé|last3=Pieters|first3=Rob|last4=Willemse|first4=Marieke E.|last5=Van Reijmersdal|first5=Simon V.|last6=Russell|first6=Lisa J.|last7=Harrison|first7=Christine J.|last8=Evans|first8=William E.|last9=van der Velden|first9=Vincent H. J.|date=2013-10-10|title=Independent prognostic value of BCR-ABL1-like signature and IKZF1 deletion, but not high CRLF2 expression, in children with B-cell precursor ALL|url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23974192|journal=Blood|volume=122|issue=15|pages=2622–2629|doi=10.1182/blood-2012-10-462358|issn=1528-0020|pmc=3795461|pmid=23974192}}</ref>
|-
|-
Line 557: Line 557:
chr9:22,002,903-22,009,313
chr9:22,002,903-22,009,313


(GRCh38/hg38)
[GRCh38/hg38]
|''CDKN2A/B''
|''CDKN2A/B''
|Unknown
|Unknown
|No
|No
|Deletion of ''CDKN2A/B'' results in in disrupted cell-cycle regulation.<ref name=":4" />
|Deletion of ''CDKN2A/B'' results in altered B-cell development.<ref name=":4" />
|-
|-
|9
|9
|Loss
|Loss
|chr9:36,833,269-37,034,268
|chr9:36,833,269-37,034,268
(GRCh38/hg38)
[GRCh38/hg38]
|''PAX5''
|''PAX5''
|Unknown
|Unknown
Line 575: Line 575:
|Loss
|Loss
|chr12:11,649,674-11,895,377
|chr12:11,649,674-11,895,377
(GRCh38/hg38)
[GRCh38/hg38]
|''ETV6''
|''ETV6''
|Unknown
|Unknown
Line 584: Line 584:
|Loss
|Loss
|chr13:48,303,744-48,599,436
|chr13:48,303,744-48,599,436
(GRCh38/hg38)
[GRCh38/hg38]
|''RB1''
|''RB1''
|Unknown
|Unknown
|No
|No
|Deletion of ''RB1'' results in disrupted cell-cycle regulation.<ref name=":4" />
|Deletion of ''RB1'' results in disrupted cell-cycle regulation.<ref name=":4" />
|-
|17
|Loss
|chr17:7,661,779-7,687,546
[GRCh38/hg38]
|''TP53''
|Unknown
|No
|Deletion of ''TP53'' results in in disrupted cell-cycle regulation.<ref name=":4" />
|}
|}


Line 719: Line 728:
|-
|-
|''CRLF2'' overexpression; mutations of ''CRLF2'', ''JAK1'', ''IL7R, SH2B3, IL2RB, and TYK2''; ''JAK2'' and ''EPOR'' rearrangements
|''CRLF2'' overexpression; mutations of ''CRLF2'', ''JAK1'', ''IL7R, SH2B3, IL2RB, and TYK2''; ''JAK2'' and ''EPOR'' rearrangements
|JAK-STAT signalling
|JAK-STAT signaling
|CRFL2 and its cofactor IL7RA form a receptor for thymic stromal-derived lymphopoietin that activates the JAK2-signal transducer and upregulates the transcription 5 pathway<ref name=":8" />; other mutations not in ''CRLF2'' and ''IL7R'' result in constitutive JAK/STAT activation downstream of CRLF2.  
|CRFL2 and its cofactor IL7RA form a receptor for thymic stromal-derived lymphopoietin that activates the JAK2-signal transducer and upregulates the transcription 5 pathway<ref name=":8" />; other mutations not in ''CRLF2'' and ''IL7R'' result in constitutive JAK/STAT activation downstream of CRLF2.  
|-
|-
|''IKZF1'' deletion
|''IKZF1'' deletion
|IKAROS transcription factor signalling
|IKAROS transcription factor signaling
|This results in activation of ''EBF1'', ''MSH2'', and ''MCL1'', leading to B-cell leukemogenesis.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=van der Veer|first=Arian|last2=Waanders|first2=Esmé|last3=Pieters|first3=Rob|last4=Willemse|first4=Marieke E.|last5=Van Reijmersdal|first5=Simon V.|last6=Russell|first6=Lisa J.|last7=Harrison|first7=Christine J.|last8=Evans|first8=William E.|last9=van der Velden|first9=Vincent H. J.|date=2013|title=Independent prognostic value of BCR-ABL1-like signature and IKZF1 deletion, but not high CRLF2 expression, in children with B-cell precursor ALL|url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23974192|journal=Blood|volume=122|issue=15|pages=2622–2629|doi=10.1182/blood-2012-10-462358|issn=1528-0020|pmc=3795461|pmid=23974192}}</ref>
|This results in activation of ''EBF1'', ''MSH2'', and ''MCL1'', leading to B-cell leukemogenesis.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=van der Veer|first=Arian|last2=Waanders|first2=Esmé|last3=Pieters|first3=Rob|last4=Willemse|first4=Marieke E.|last5=Van Reijmersdal|first5=Simon V.|last6=Russell|first6=Lisa J.|last7=Harrison|first7=Christine J.|last8=Evans|first8=William E.|last9=van der Velden|first9=Vincent H. J.|date=2013|title=Independent prognostic value of BCR-ABL1-like signature and IKZF1 deletion, but not high CRLF2 expression, in children with B-cell precursor ALL|url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23974192|journal=Blood|volume=122|issue=15|pages=2622–2629|doi=10.1182/blood-2012-10-462358|issn=1528-0020|pmc=3795461|pmid=23974192}}</ref>
|}
|}