HAEM5:EBV-positive diffuse large B-cell lymphoma: Difference between revisions
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==Characteristic Chromosomal or Other Global Mutational Patterns== | ==Characteristic Chromosomal or Other Global Mutational Patterns== | ||
According to the most recent literature, EBV-positive DLBCL shows frequent structural genomic alterations, including recurrent '''6q deletions''' (44%)<ref name=":2" />, often involving important tumor-suppressor genes like '''''PRDM1 and A20''''', which play key roles in B-cell lymphoma development,''',''' although these cases show fewer'''''ANKRD11''1''' and'''''NOTCH2''2''' mutations. Multiple focal amplifications are prominent, most notably '''6p25.3''' containing ''IRF4'' (35%) and '''9p24.1''' including ''PD-L1/PD-L2'' and ''JAK2'' (20%), with PD-L1 amplification strongly correlating with protein overexpression. Additional immune-escape and oncogenic amplifications include '''1q24.3 (FASL)''' (22%), '''11q24.3 (ETS1/FLI1)''' (20%), and '''2q31.3''' containing the lncRNA ''SChLAP1''. Deletions are less common but include broad losses of '''18p/18q''' and a recurrent focal deletion at '''11p15.3''' impacting the tumor-suppressor ''DKK3''. These structural alterations did not correspond to distinct gene-expression profiles. | |||
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